Syrian Government Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Syrian Government - Research Paper ExampleIt states that Syria is an integral part of the Arab country of origin and that all the population of the country have all the legislative power. The president and the members of parliament are elected by the people through their votes. However it appears that the enforcement of these principles is not ensured by the disposal since many years. Branches of the Government The structure of the Syrian government consists of the executive, the legislative, and the judicial branches. The Executive Branch The president is the head of the state and the chief policeman of the government. He is elected by the people through referendum for a term of seven years. The constitution required that the president be of no less than 34 years of age and a Muslim. The constitution gives right to the president to appoint two vice-presidents, to name the prime minister and to dismiss him, other deputy minister, the members of the storage locker and the military officers. Dr. Bashar al-Assad is currently serving as the president (Britannica). The Legislative Branch The legislative branch is called Majlis-al-Shaab or the Peoples Assembly. It is a 250-member unicameral body. The members are elected by the people through elections for a term of four years. Peoples Assembly is represented by the members of diverse political parties. However, the mass of the seats are reserved or the National Progressive Front (NPF) which consist of the members of the Baath Party (Cafe Syria). The Council nominates a candidate for the presidential elections, discussion of economic matters and approval of the budget and the government policies. It also enacts the laws however, initiation of law is not covered under its functions. The Judicial Branch The judicial system of Syria consists of courts at three levels Courts of branch instance (which comprises of magistrate and peace courts), courts of appeal (there is one court of appeal per province like a High C ourt), and the Constitutional courts which is the highest tribunal authority. The judicial system itself has the elements of Islamic, tuffet and the French Laws. The Supreme Constitutional Court is the head of the judicial system. Its members consist of a chief justice and a bench of four different judges who all are appointed by the president for a period of four years (Mongabay). Problems with the Syrian Political System Although the constitution of Syria says that its people have every right to elect and appoint the president in general elections, the president is actually imposed through the unopposed popular referenda. The red of presidential title by virtue of hereditary entitlement is quite apparent although the constitution says the government is of the republic form. And many attempts are made by the government to remove the opposing forces and continue to pass the title in this way. For example, in order to make Bashar (Hafiz al-Assads son), eligible for nomination in the presidential election, the marginal age restriction was changed from 40 to 34 in 2000. Moreover the people cannot change the government. Most of the power resides with the president and he has the power to dissolve the legislature as well. The Peoples Assembly may criticize the governments policy or express its views on the economic matters, but it cannot tyro the law. The degree of public accountability is minimum and the government does not tolerate any political opposition (Mongabay). Syrian and U.S Political Systems Compared In this section