Causes of World War One :: essays research papers

Causes of terra firma War One--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A. EconomicImperialism at home and abroad - In one generation Africa - direct possession (1902 tho Liberia, founded by spring American slaves remains independent) Asia and Near East economic and diplomatic pressure sensation Economic concessions and extra-territorial privileges Ottoman Empire - near vulnerable China - most vulnerable lacquer - modernizing rapidly India - firmly in British reach Importance to Europe keeps fat on European economy colonial rule a reproach to democracy encouraged feelings of national and racial superiority "Pan" movements - a form of imperialism Technology and science philistinism B. SocialHuman welfare serfdom gone (except in Russia) cognitive operation and anesthetics perfected life span longer Victorian middle human body morality in decline spread of literacy. Peace movements "pipe imagine of peace". Aristocratic re mainders. Neglect of the proletariat. C. Intellectual1. European cultural heritage2. Ideologies of progressconservatism - delaying action not progress (aristocracy) liberalism - freedom, right, representative presidency (upper middle class) radicalism - remove class distinctions, anti-clerical (lower middle class) socialism - collectivist precept (city workers) new left - syndicalism D. Political1. the nation-state language and race2. parliamentary brass3. partiestied to class and ideology lack of responsibility too galore(postnominal) of them 4. Differing formsseparation of powers only in the USA king or chairman a figurehead in Britain and France search for majorities in parliament Britain the locker held the whip France and Italy parliament held the whip 5. Extension of the suffrage6. Exceptions to democratizationGermany only has external form of it, the Reichstag is a "debating chamber" Austria-Hungary maintaining monarchy in polyglot awe Russia a struggle betwe en Duma and Ministry E. Military1. popular militarismBoer War nautical building race Admiral Tirpitz - risk theory Three-year army law France 1913 Tripoli campaign in Italy, 1911 2. Comparative figures on army increase, 1870-19141870 1914Russia 700,000 1,300,000France 380,000 846,000Germany 403,000 812,000Austria-Hungary 247,000 424,000Britain 302,000 381,000Italy 334,000 305,000Japan 70,000 250,000U.S.A. 37,000 98,0003. military expenditure