Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Process - Essay ExampleFurthermore, to make the point clear, getting the pleasure of drinking doesnt happen instantly, let alone alcoholism. According to Research professor of psychological science Dr. Goldman, there is Information stored in memory that prepares people for the circumstances they encounter. (Childrens images of alcohol, alcoholfreechildren.org) This memory is known as expectancies which functions automatically and saves thoughts and experiences directly into our subconscious minds. Dr. Goldman further explained that according to studies, Children begin to acquire alcohol expectancies at a very young age which yield negative reactions to the substance at first until such metre that he strongly emphasized the position that, by fifth and sixth grade, these expectancies turn positive, focusing on the arousing and positive effects of alcohol use. The use of alcohol generally from fifth to sixth grade not only stops there, it naturally serves as a threshold to even bigger problem areas. NIAA examine that by the time eighth grade steps in, so does the habit of binge drinking increase, which in conclusion leads to alcoholism upon reaching adulthood. (2003)Alcohol expectancies turn positive through the hundreds of researches that explain the different factors leading to a young childs scene to drinking. The top three are familial exposure, self essay factors and the ever popular peer pressure. Genetics on the other hand also plays a habit in the development of alcoholism, but that this is a disease in which other factors more strongly influence its occurrence. (Alcohol and Teens. Medicinenet.com) Family exposure is one of these influences. Under-supervised children, family arguments and parental history of drinking all affect the childs alcohol preferences. thither is also the individual factor in which the person may have low coping counsel and deal with stress and other unfavorable events by drinking.

Scanning Electron Microscope Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

examine negatron Microscope - Essay ExampleAreas that range from a width of one centimetre to as minute as five microns can be seen in stargonning mode using techniques in scan electron microscopy. The magnification ranges from 20X to 30,000X with spatial resolution of fifty to one hundred nanometres. The SEM also has the capability of analysing specific locations erect on the sample, with this approach being particularly useful in semi-quantitative and qualitative determination of crystal orientations, pellucid structure, and chemical storys. A scanning electron microscope images samples via scanning them with electron beams with the sample in a raster scan pattern (Reimer, 2008 p 97). The electrons released by the SEM interact with sample atoms and produce signals that consist of information revealing the composition and topography, as well as electrical conductivity. In its functioning, accelerated electrons carry specific amounts of kinetic capacity which is dissipated in form of various signals derived from interactions between the sample and the electrons (Reimer, 2008 p97). This occurs when the electrons chance on the sample be decelerated on contact with the sample. The received signals could be in form of secondary electrons, heat, visible light, photons, and diffracted backscattered electrons. Backscattered electrons and secondary electrons argon ordinarily utilized for sample imaging, with secondary electrons also used for showing the topography and morphology of the sample with backscattered electrons are used for contrast illustration of multi var. sample composition. X-rays are produced by through inelastic collisions of electrons incident on the sample and the electrons present in the sample atoms discrete shells. During these electrons return to their humiliate energies, they give out fixed wavelength X-rays. Each element in the mineral being investigated produces X-rays which are distinctive to it when excited by the beam of electro ns. This process is non-destructive as these X-rays do not cause any pitch in volume of the sample when they are lost. Thus, the same material can be investigated continuously. A scanning electron microscope has the following essential components (Reimer, 2008 p90) Source of electrons Electron lenses Stage for the sample Sensors for detecting all signals mandatory Devices for data output and display Power supply, cooling system, vacuum system, electric and magnetic field costless room, and a vibration free floor SEMs will always possess one detector usually for detection of secondary electrons, with most having more detectors. The accommodated detectors critically determine the instruments specific capabilities. Scanning electron microscopes are normally used for the generation of high-resolution images of various samples and their chemical spatial variations (Goldstein, 2009 p63). They assistance in the acquisition of elemental maps or EDS assisted spot chemical analysis and pha se discrimination using the sample atoms mean atomic number. They also give the compositional maps which they base on trace element differences. The scanning electron microscope is also used for the identification of phases with basis on luculent structure and/or qualitative chemical analysis (Goldstein, 2009 p63). Specific measurement of extra small features which could be to fifty nanometres in size can also be done using scanning electron

The background to mobile payment technology and its implementation in Essay

The background to mobile payment technology and its implementation in HMV - Essay ExampleThis gave the company a competitive edge for weaken customer satisfaction and attraction. HMV has also aimed to transform in that respect way of payment and decided to provide there customer a better and more easy way for the online payment. This also adds to companies list of payments options.Shuffling through your pockets at the shop depart, you understand youve missing your wallet at house and all you fix by method of payment are a small number of coppers and an previous bus ticket. Youre concerning to make out your red-faced justification when you consider you as well have your mobile cell phone. All you exact do is swipe it crossways a reader by the yet and right away your obtained ordain be accused to your credit card.Not pleased with restoring our MP3 player, landline, alarm clock, camera and mobile phone producers have at the present place their sights on replacing our wallet. The ir in vogue(p) creation of cell phones will concern to us to credit or debit bank account as fraction of a feature plan with mobile phone operators, credit card companies and banks. They forecasted this one-swipe disbursement technology will possibly draw back cards and cash and formulate it probable to go shopping armed simply by a mobile phone.This way of paying is called the pay-by-mobile system previously functioning in Japan, where it is named as o-saifu keitai or can say the mobile wallet, and tests are underneath way in the US, Sweden and France.Business insiders forecast the latest technology could reach in the United Kingdome after one year. Pay-by-mobile established a boost up last few months, when the Groupe Speciale Mobile Association (GSMA), on behalf of mobile phone handlers, declared a grammatical construction for a worldwide standard for mobile cell phone purchase payments. This would permit users of networks like that the orange tree to utilize their phones to build buys in the sameO2, Vodafone, in a method in the region of the

Literature Review (Topic may be decided by writer) Research Paper

Literature Review (Topic may be decided by writer) - inquiry Paper ExampleThis literature review aims to explore the factors that encourage people to recycle. In order to execute this, I will discuss the findings of a series of eat up management reports including Barr et al (2001) who measured a series of reported waste management demeanors, including recycling, re-use and waste minimisation. They concluded that recycling emerged as the most familiar sustainable waste management activity, due to the ease of access to recycling facilities. Ebreo and Vining (2000) also claimed that peoples behaviour can be linked to their attitudes, values and perspectives towards the environment, in which people with more positive views towards the environment would recycle more frequently. ... Figure 1 illustrates the TPB and highlights how a combination of subjective norms, attitudes towards recycling behaviour and sensed behavioural control affect social behaviour and the likelihood an psyc he is to engage in sustainable waste management practices. Tonglet et al (2004) guide claimed that the TPB is an effective model in assessing the driving forces behind individuals waste management behaviours. Figure 1 - The Theory Of Planned Behaviour (TPB) Attitude towards the behaviour Subjective norm Intention Behaviour Perceived behavioural control Adapted from Ajzen (1991) However, research by Barr et al (2001) has concluded that the structure of waste management behaviour is complex and they became dissatisfied with the TPB in explaining waste management behaviour. They suggest that other important factors have been neglected. It is therefore important for research to draw upon several(prenominal) environmental framework models that explain the inter swear out of different key variables and factors. One such framework intentional by Barr et al (2005) complements the TPB and is depicted in Figure 2. It seeks to appreciate how different forms of reported environmental action c an be predicted. Figure 2 Environmental Behaviour Model Situational Variables Environmental Values behavioral Intention Environmental Behaviour Psychological Variables Adapted from Barr et al (2001) The role of three key factors have emerged that have been shown to influence peoples level of commitment to environmental action. These are The situational circumstances in which individuals are placed The socio-environmental values individuals hold Attitudes towards specific

International Financial Accounting Bosch 2006 annual report Essay

International Financial Accounting Bosch 2006 annual report - Essay object lessonIts spare parts are available for all vehicles. Under automative technology, Bosch engineers develop and test product innovations for repel vehicle manufacturers in research centers around the world. Bosch products go into serial production for in the buff vehicles produced by galore(postnominal) different manufacturers around the world once they have undergone extensive testing and meet its strict musical note requirements. Bosch has contributed significantly towards making driving safer, cleaner and more economical being one of the largest manufacturers and suppliers of spare parts. (http//www.bosch.com/ subject area/language2/html/3506.htm)Bosch is also a major producer and mahufacturer of home power tools, household appliances, garden tools and thawing appliances. At the industry and trade Bosch provides communications services, power tools for professionals, sensors and foundry, security gove rning bodys and packaging technology.The aim of this paper is dismantle Boschs 2005 annual report so as to assess the influence of institutional, cultural and external factors on the fiscal accounting and reporting system of Bosch. The rest of the paper is organised as followsSection 2 provides an summary of the the institutional, external and cultural influences on the financial reporting system, and a classification for the Accounting system, Section 3 looks at the extent to which Bosch is related to the international Accounting standards (IAS/IFRS) of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Generally authorized Accounting Principles GAAP of the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).2. ANALYSIS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL, EXTERNAL AND CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON THE FINANCIAL REPORTING 2.1 Institutional Influences2.1.1 Management StructureThe management structure has got an important role to frolic in the type of accounting system used. In the words of Hermann Sc holl Responsible corporate management is part about striking the right balance - a balance between result focus and determine such as responsibility, openness and trust, fairness, credibility,and cultural diversity. This is fundamental to long-term success.(extracted from Bosch Group one-year Report, 2005).According to the 2005 Annual Report the supervisory council is kept informed by the board of management throughout the year and damp close attention at its meetings to business developments, corporate strategy, the financial situation, and investment plans. It receives briefings on and appraises the business environment, new engineering developments, and the competitive position of the individual divisions, quality issues and cost cutting measures. This has an influence on the system on the financial reporting system. Bosch announced in its 2005 annual report that it is adapting an IFRS based internal pick up system as from 2006 onwards. A monthly business report will be prep ared and they pardon that the system gives the board management a survey of developments on corporate, business sector, and division levels. Comparison is through with(p) via an actual-target comparison, which is based on the annual business plan. The business plan has a

Compare and Contrast Research Methods Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Compargon and Contrast Methods - Research root ExampleAs there are various explore methods for carrying out different types of research in all areas such as psychology, public affairs, marketing, business administration and etc., it is important to make wise termination among all available options so that the results give the axe be used in a productive path (Hopper et al., 2007 Lee, Benoit-Bryan & Johnson, 2010). Since questionnaire-based survey was discussed in detail in the last assignment, five other research methods will be compared with this method to understand their applicability in the real world. The following table is a brief shot of the similarities, differences and applications of questionnaire-based surveys after doing comparison with in-depth interviews, focus groups, projective techniques, experimental methods and observationIn-depth interviews and questionnaire-based surveys require the professionals to develop a questionnaire so that they can ask the questions to the respondents in a structured way and any queries regarding the questions can be clarified during the research (Brugger, 2010 Kotnik et al., 2010). As compared to the questionnaire-based surveys, in-depth interviews are time-consuming, interviewee might record the answer according to his/her perception and experts need to learn the skills of conducting the interviews (Milena, 2008 Yaoxiang, & Lihai, 2008).These interviews are ideal for gathering information about the perceptions, attitudes, preferences and behaviors of the consumers. In-depth interview method is frequently used in the field of psychology, marketing and business administration (Harris & Brown, 2010).Focus groups comprise of eight to twelve respondents and it has a lot of semblance to the questionnaire-based survey such as a questionnaire is developed and tested before carrying out the research, respondents are provided supplement of answering

Discussion of the value of research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

intervention of the value of research - Essay ExampleResearch is very important in imparting fellowship among various people concerned with the advancement of their knowledge and ways of thinking. Indeed it is through research that we atomic number 18 able to improve our knowledge. Various people have conducted researches in various fields of study and succeed up with various ways of viewing different things and have different view over the same(p) things. As Gibbons argue, research changes the way a society and a group of people view things by inventing new ideas. It is a way of improving our knowledge based on the need to change the erudition of a given person (Gibbons et al, 1994). This paper will look at the importance of research at certain levels such as in academic achievements, in employment as well as in national building as a citizen of a given country.To begin with, research as I have indicated in the statement above is the eye opener in changing the vogue in which we view things around us or react to given circumstances and situations in the society. Researches atomic number 18 therefore very important in the life of a student especially at high levels such as the honors level. Carrying out research at the university level shadow be useful in very many ways for instance, researches improve our bulk of knowledge in related fields of strength (Bell, 1973). People go to school in order to acquire full education in terms of quality learning as opposed to mere diploma holding capabilities. Knowledge that is all include requires that one is all round with regard to his or her line of specialization, which is to have a vast knowledge in our areas of specialization. We therefore need to conduct investigative researches to well equip ourselves with the best knowledge we can gather in our fields of study. According to Friedman, an honors student is expected to have profound knowledge in his or her field of specialization and so must conduct resea rch to keep himself or herself with the close to current and detailed knowledge in

Research in Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

seek in Practice - Essay ExampleIndividuals can plan of attack know takege which helps in communication and reflection. search in perpetrate as puff up as leads to development of new-fashioned study about devising processes and procedures that may make great contributions in theatre and also assist otherwise theatre artificeists, pedagogues and scholars. Art is not only regarded as a means of communication but also of processing, gathering and identifying new association (Beauchamp, 2010 p 3). This concept has led to the development of a new mode of look into where by the issues faced in theatre and artistic practice are investigated using methods that deal been developed in the boundaries of the practice itself. This has made art to develop into a point of departure and it is no longer regarded as an object of explore only. Development of theatre look for in practice has led to a growing interest in tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge is identified as knowledge of an a rtist which can be seen in skills and unformulated knowledge that emerge from the work of an artist. research in practice is especially applied in arts practice in academic settings and it entails a wide kinsperson of research activities. Research in practice is carried out with the aim of achieving an arts related output, a research process which is entirely framed as an artistic practice or an arts project as an element of a research process drawing on various methods of research (Arlander, 2009 p 15). Research may usually begin or end in a form of arts practice. It may also draw on various art practices as a part of the process of research or may even be integrated as a whole into the changing forms and outputs of an art project. Practices of art incorporate various creative methodologies that may be used in different disciplines of research projects as methodological innovations therefore coming up with new information and providing new perspectives on the purchasable knowledg e. Research in practice will also make use of a different gracious of knowledge practice therefore improving the creativity of artists and other individuals in art practices. Research in practice enables individuals to understand processes, functions and roles that various practices play in the field of art. An reasonableness of the cultural, political as well as philosophical practices will enable individuals to explore art through practice. Practicing art is an authoritative federal agency through which individuals can understand art and other forms of cultural practices in different countries. The process of make art plays a huge role in generating new ideas and perspectives that will enable in understanding of a wide range of cultural and social phenomena which involves community, narrative, identity, space, transformation, time as well as testimony. Research in practice therefore privileges action as an important aspect of learning and developing new knowledge. In theatre, research in practice usually involves various artist researchers who explore, test and also outflank different creative methodologies in different contexts. This makes it possible to explore how different disturbances relate with each other. Research in practice can therefore be said to be a creative intervention of understanding the world. Artistic research has various effects on individuals as it may change their views and perspectives regarding important aspects about art. Research in practice is identified as a term that was developed to limn knowledge production that originates from the concerns of different artists. Artistic research

Differences In The Treatment In The Financial Statements For Capital Essay

Differences In The Treatment In The Financial Statements For Capital And Operating Leases - Essay exemplificationA detonator charter is considered an acquisition of ownership once the lease is paid out. The lessee must evince the lease as an plus. The four criteria that must be considered by accountant to record a lease as a metropolis lease are The lease transfers ownership of the property to the lessee The lease contains a bargain purchase option The leas is equal to 75% or more of the economic life of the contract property The present value of the lease payments equals or exceeds 90% of the fair market value of the rent property (Weygand & Kieso & Kimmel, 2003, pg. 658). Weygandt, J., Kieso, D., Kimmel, P. (2002). Accounting Principles (6th ed.). New York John Wiley & Sons. 2. I think that capital leases are better investing options than operating leases. I compare the difference among an operating leases and a capital leases to the difference between been a renter and a homeowner. Companies that incur in operating leases contracts are throwing money away beca subprogram they testament pay thousands of dollars and bequeath never own the equipment. Sometimes due to the nature of the project it is better to use operating leases. For example if a project has a completion elapsed time of 6 months, it is cheaper to have equipment using short operating lease contracts. 3. When you think about the criteria of having a leases for the duration of at least(prenominal) 75% of the useful life of equipment it makes sense that capital lease transfer ownership. The person that pays the lease will pay the owner of the equipment the majority of the value of the asset. I think the use of capital leases is a skilful way to add value to the offset sheets of a phoner. The equipment will increase the total assets account of the company. Since the balance sheet is ground on the basic accounting equation it must balance itself out, thus on that point is need of a liability to be included in the balance sheet to offset the asset entry. 4. The four criteria you mentioned in your response are right on target. The first measuring rod of ownership establishes that a capital lease will lead to ownership of the equipment by the lessee once the contract is complete. A capital lease is similar to a contract to buy a home because the homeowner does not genuinely fully own the home until is completely paid. If the homeowner fails to pay his monthly payment for more than one-third consecutive months the bank could foreclose on the home and take back the house. The fair value criterion also completely justifies the ownership privileges in a capital lease. 5. Weekly Summary During week dickens of the course I learned a lot about accounting theory. The classroom discussion was precise informative. I now clearly understand the difference between an operating lease and a capital lease. The week two individual paper cover some very specific accounting t opics transaction with some unusual transactions. I use to believe that the farm animal reflected in the balance sheet was based on historical cost only. I learned this week that companies make adjustment to lower the farm animal when the current replacement cost is lower. Another interesting accounting topic I learned during my look into for the week two paper was that accountants can capitalize interest on construction projects. 6. The total inventory of the company at the end of 2009 was 282,000 units. Using LIFO the valuation of the inventory is illustrated below ten thousand 15 150000 22000 18 396000 250000 20 5000000 282000 19.67 5546000 The average cost per unit of the company at the end of the year was $19.67 per unit. If the company decides to purchase the 40,000 units at $17 before the end of the year the valuation of the inventory is illustrated below 10000 15 150000 22000 18 396000 250000 20 5000000 40000 17 680000 322000 19.34 6226000 The decision of

Some recent instance where the mass media seems to have act an agenda Essay

Some recent instance where the mass media seems to have act an agenda for what man should think - Essay ExampleIn a true democracy, the people are the masters. Consequently, they are authorize to complete study. The media is crucial for providing such information to the public, and it was provided with a number of privileges by the founding fathers of the US. In summation to this freedom the medial is duty bound to provide accurate and complete information. However, this has not always been agnize and there were several instances where the media had failed to live up to this requirement. This was noticed with regard to health care legislation, wherein the media failed to provide puritanical details of the proposed bill (Does the mass media overstep its boundaries?). The reality in the US is that the media, in its totality, is subject to domination. The gird forces of this nation exert a tangible influence on the media and treat it like the other factors voluminous in issue s ecurity operations. Thus, the populace is provided with information that has been scrutinized and suitably altered by those responsible for national security (Stanton, 2011). In the list of priorities provided to the Navy Seals, collecting information from the lair of Bin Laden was high than eliminating him. Such information was anticipated to have considerable bearing on the global and domestic information environment.

Evaluate the application of revenue management practice in the hotel Essay

Evaluate the industry of revenue management practice in the hotel perseverance and discuss its impact on customers in the hotel industry - Essay Exampledification in the general handling of revenue management, inventory allocation, pricing strategy, use of discipline and channel management as concerns to revenue management tend to redefine the field. Similarly to how detailed late(prenominal) analysis might have a representation of the best pricing practice during the 1990s, apparently, the stock market-impacted algorithms hold out in the cutting edge of modern pricing thought. Comparably, the highlighting on occupancy or just day to day rate, which might have dominion over revenue managers outlook over 2 decades ago has led to the dominance of revenue per available room i.e. RevPAR. Instances like this abound hence this hold will endeavor to share all of the revenue management expertise with readers, in a series examining the modern revenue managements best practices (Kimb erley, Trevor & Juston 2008, p.12).Pricing tends to a feature of revenue management, which features a number of intriguing, as well as innovative developments recently. Whereas pricing has continues to be a significant driver having an effect on both occupancy, along with RevPAR, in the present environment surrounded by exceeding price transparency, rates have taken an even bigger role. Ascertaining the optimal rate to give to a potential customer tends to be one of the roughly significant concepts of revenue management. The basic fact that the abstract rate- one that achieves the balance between replicating enough demand in maximizing occupancy, while at the equivalent time, not deserting money on the table within the form of low down ADR turns out to be the key to a profitable revenue management strategy causing pricing perhaps the most significant concept of revenue management. Then how is a hotel capable of determining what the best rate has to be any time? In the past, thi s would center on historical analysis, while, at the same time, computed by the application of a discount to a fixed rack rate. In this case, there is no achievement of

Assess the role of Lend-lease in securing Allied victory Essay

Assess the role of tally-lease in securing Allied victory - Essay usageHowever, the trigger for the development of the Act was the position of Germany in Europe. Germany had conquered France and had thus completed the conquest of mainland Europe and had small its peace agreement with Britain by attacking it. Although the Royal Air force had presentd a list force in defending the country in the Battle of Britain, the war machinery of the country had weakened and it was assay to hold its position. Germany was consolidating its position in Europe and was preparing to attack the Soviet Union. Background The confederate powers of Britain and France remained passive in spite of the growth of the German war machinery. In fact, they remained quite even after Czechoslovakia was attacked and attempted to comfort their immediate interests. Britain and France declared war on Germany when it attacked Poland however France fell into German hands soon after. the States was able to maintain its non involvement through its physical isolation. President Roosevelt time and again stressed that it was not their war and intended to stay away from it. Subsequently, when war reached the shores of the British mainland, the United States began to act and President Roosevelt called for a legislation to Promote the Defense of the United States. Although it took many months for the act to come into motion, the terms took shape more than earlier. The Lend Lease Act which provided supplies to the USSR was much more complicated and took more time. However, Britain had initiated help to the USSR much to begin with the United States and supplied a small but epoch-making number of tanks and aircrafts in 1941 42. Sensing that the German noisome had begun to weaken on the eastern front, the United States became more involved in its precaution to the USSR. Hence, a significant amount of American aid to Russia followed only after the victories of the Red Army on the eastern front. Le nd Lease Act The Lend - Lease Act was approved by the US Congress on 11th March 1941. It was the arrangement through which all war supplies that included food, machinery and other services obscure from weapons were transferred to nations whose security was considered important to the security of the US. The Lend Lease Act also gave powers to the President of the United States to settle the terms of re recompense and also decide on the time period up to which the recipient nations would gravel aid, mentioned in the act as The terms and conditions upon which any such foreign government receives any aid authorized under subsection (a) shall be those which the President deems satisfactory, and the benefit to the United States may be payment or repayment in kind or property, or any other direct or indirect benefit which the President deems satisfactory (Lend - Lease Act, 1941). The Act contained only 11 sections but it would prove to have a wide ranging impact at the time and beyond since many of the clauses gave the President a great deal of power. Unspecified powers were given to the President in terms of support that could be elongated through the act. Lend Lease activities continued not only between the US and other allied nations but also between the allied nations themselves such as Britain and the USSR, etc. However, the United States was the main indorser to the other nations and by mid 1945, when it was

Why I wish to become an osteopathic physician and why I think Ohio Essay

Why I wish to require an osteopathic physician and why I think Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine is a good choice f - demonstrate ExampleHowever, it is my conviction that an osteopathic physician is a bit different if not way apart from an allopathic physician in the sense that osteopathy is a to a greater extent pragmatic, realistic and hands on approach towards carnal maladies. Administering medicine or surgery does have their importance and relevance in the curing of disease, but more important and practical in any therapeutic approach is to exploit the bodys connatural capacity to heal and cure itself. Human body inevitably has a quintessential and undeniable mechanical aspect associated with it and the bodys structures and functions are intimately related to each other. So, being an osteopathic physician offers to me the outperform of both worlds. To begin with, it allows me to approach a patients malady with a more noninvasive approach, using her and if requ ired, aiding her intrinsic healing ability through osteopathic manipulation and approach. At the same time, it extends to me the confidence and reassurance that if the things piddle drastic and require a more imminent line of therapy, I can always revive to the allopathic and surgical aspects of my training to gain control. Osteopathy is an approach towards healing that is perfectly in consonance with my in the flesh(predicate) philosophy and beliefs about illness and healing.

International business environment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International business environment - Case Study ExampleThese changes in the orthogonal sparing environment meant that McDonalds had to adapt to the local conditions where shortages were the order of the day, prices were controlled by the government, and inefficiency was the hallmark of the economic arrangement and finally, challenges in procurement of raw materials for its products. Since Russia went through the stages described above, McDonalds had to reorient its strategy to meet the challenges constitute by these changes in the external environment which impacted the operations of its stores in Russia. Further, with price control and circumscribe of raw materials, McDonalds had to cope with uncertainty in procurement which pushes up costs but the expiry user price remains the same for its finished products. Finally, working with government officials presented challenges of its own which meant that the way in which managers at McDonalds dealt with government officials impacte d its operations as well. These are some aspects of the external economic environment which impacted the operations of McDonalds in

Aids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Aids - Essay Examplesh are-out the information often comes with more advantages than keeping quiet about it since it helps the partners to decide about the future of their relationships and the supernumerary safety measures they should adopt.One major shortcoming that comes with telling a partner about ones HIV posture is that there is increased risk that the relationship may enter a fierce face as a result of mistrust, embarrassment or shock towards such revelation. Reactions towards such disclosures vary, moreover the fact the partners have always utilized protection means that the risk of such infections being catching is minimal. Disclosure of ones HIV/AIDS status may be tough, but it laughingstock help minimize the stress that comes along with living with such infections as well as change the overall health of the infected person. As much as it is a personal choice, there are laws in some countries that require one to share such information with specific people (AIDS, 201 4). sacramental manduction ones HIV status may go as far as preventing possible prosecution in case an individual knowingly puts his partner at risk of getting infected. Knowing about the status and sharing the information while time utilizing it, is more advantageous than not telling at all. This is because it gives the partners a chance to tolerate and accept each as well as lead a sinewy life where the risk of the uninfected partner contracting the disease from the uninfected partner is completely eliminated (Aidsmap,

James Madison's 51st Federalist Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

James Madisons 51st Federalist Paper - Essay ExampleHowever, the framers identified trustworthy realistic problems in making all offices elective. Especially, the judicial branch would face problems because the typical person does non have knowledge about what qualifications judges ought to have. Judges must have great capability, but overly not have any political pressures. While federal judges are selected for life, their philosophy result not be inclined via the president who appoints them or the senators whose permission the president will take.All the arguments were generated cod to his past life as he was in aristocratic family in Port Conway so his thought was also very refined. His personal background did not have anything do with any kind of inequality of race, class and gender. The background which affected his thinking was his education, refined family background and experience which he gained from Thomas JeffersonMadisons belles-lettres are filled with figurative and fancy language. In todays terms, a faction is a special delight group. They are a sell of groups of citizens who make a try to advance their thoughts or economic interests at the cost of other citizens or by methods that conflict with the public good. To be in command of a minority faction, there are two alternatives. One alternative could be to eliminate whatever is the movement behind the rise of the faction. Nevertheless, this is impractical. Thus, a second proposal was prepared. In this proposal Madison tells that in pose to have power over factions one does not need to its causes, but control its effectiveness. James Madisons Federalist, nary(prenominal) 51, is a transparent expression of views and guiding principle for a new government. He was a soused devotee and member of the Federalists whose key beliefs congested the Constitution. They also thought that the Articles of Confederation required rewriting so that it would be possible for the new central government to control the power of the states. Madison begins possibly the most tumesce-known of the Federalist papers, Federalist No.51, by stating that one of the strongest arguments in favor of the Constitution is the fact that it establishes a government qualified of controlling the violence and damage caused by factions. Madison believes that the factions are groups who get together to defend and support their special economic interests as well as political opinions. Even though these factions are diametric from each other, they often work in opposition to the public interests, and violate the rights of others. Equally supporters as well as opponents of the plan are troubled by the political instability which is caused by opponent factions. The state governments have not been successful in resolving this issue in fact the state of affairs is so challenging that throng are disappointed with all politicians and hold government the reasonable for their troubles. As a result, a kind of po pular government that can deal effectively with this crisis has a lot to suggest it. Given the temperament of man, factions are predictable. As long as every man has various opinions, have unequal wealth, and have different amount of property, they will carry on socializing with people who more like them. Both severe and small reasons account for the creation of factions however the most full of life foundation of faction is the unequally distributed property. Men

Sundry Issues Essay Example for Free

Sundry Issues EssayThe present paper wishes to present some of the issues that be involved in the recruitment and selection of expatriates for transnational companies. It is necessary that the management of companies be strongly apprised of these issues to be equal to deploy the appropriate, qualified personnel for critical seaward assignments. One of the key issues that ought to be considered in the recruitment and selection of expatriates is their ability to localise effectually to the role.This means that they should be willing and able to learn about the pecualirities of the culture to which they would be deployed, including the traits of power distance, masculinity, human orientation, achievement, and future orientation. Another issue is their willingness to undergo expatriation training. Their mother companies and satellite offices ought to provide the infrastructure for such training but the views for expatriation essential have the unique task and people skills t hat will make them effective in their offshore assignments. kick out candidates must also adjust effectively to their new(a) living conditions, and learn as much as they can about the new norms. They should be willing to undergo cultural training programs. The expatriate candidate should be highly trainable through pre-departure training programs, they should be immediately be adept at the nuances of their new environment and culture. Finally, they should be able to blend well with a cross-cultural team, and depending on their role take down spearhead the building of teams in a globular context. Effectual Work limitingBased on a past research by Kabasakal and Bodur (1997), some cultures are characterised by a strong slope towards collectivism and both societal and organisational levels. It may perhaps be useful for the multinational company to initially analyse the culture to which they would assign managers in terms of power distance, masculinity, human orientation, achievem ent, and future orientation (Hofstede, 1983). It may also look into the business cultures commitment and sense of duty to the organisation, respect for managerial hierarchy, type of leadership, and other ethical norms.Armed with such knowledge, expatriates can definitely influence the expectations of its expatriates and help in their leeway to the new work environment (Hofstede, 1983). In addition, business culture communication styles should also be assessed by the company and the manner through which corporate values and organisational culture are transmitted. For instance, is it through socializing? In some cultures, exchange of favors, information sharing and friendships are critical means of winning and develop trust.Logically, managers who are sent to the country ought to have such characteristics as patience and being open to socialisation with locals. Apparently, expatriates will experience a whole host of changes in being sent to a international post. On a personal lev el, they are required to undergo a transition from an environment to which they were habituate to one which is very unfamiliar. Naturally, this required modifications in their living habits, and entailed finding a healthy, novel balance in the midst of their work and personal preoccupations. For a majority of individuals, this expends too much time and effort.Thus, the human resources department of the multinational company ought to take action to prepare them so that they may cope with these difficulties in adjustment. The research of Mendenhall and Oddou (1985) advert that adjustment to the cross-cultural facets of a global assignment requires three distinct personal abilities, as follows 1) the capacity to sustain a valued sense of self 2) the ability to associate to host nationals 3) the ability to intellectually appreciate the belief systems that underpin behaviours in the host country.If expatriates will be oriented with these traits, it would have been easier for them to a djust because their expectations were more effectively managed (Black, 1990b Mendenhall Oddou, 1985). If they possessed such traits, it would have been more probable for them to adjust soft in their offshore assignment. In a related vein, the multinational company is obliged to help select those individuals with these holy person traits for expatriation assignments.However, while the organisation may try its best to send ideal candidates, they are often unavailable thus, tradeoffs and compromises may be needed. Expatriates ought to try their best to find out what makes their foreign counterparts tick. They could buzz off with learning the basics of the culture, norms, beliefs, and customs. They should also take every chance to interface with their colleagues to facilitate this socio-cultural adjustment process. planning for Expatriation Moreover, multinational companies must ensure that they are ready to prepare their expatriates for offshore assignments. With the integration o f global markets and the burgeoning growth of multinational business activity, multinational companies have to learn how to effectively manage, coordinate, control and synergise its operations with their offshore counterparts. This preparation process, however, is not such an easy task.The difficulty lies in the fact that this requires them to have unique skills contrary from those that proved to be effective when they were designate as managers in the local office from which they were deployed. Expatriates should be equipt with the knowledge of the satellite companys organisational culture and philosophy, home country business practices, norms and customs. Being assigned to a foreign environment with peculiar political, cultural, and economic working conditions, expatriates encounter both job-related and personal difficulties (Birdseye Hill, 1995).If these issues expressed by the team are not given adequate attention, this results in extreme stress in both the expatriates perso nal life and life, and ultimately to expatriate turnover. Facets of Cross Cultural Adjustment for Expatriates Predeparture Expatriation Training Programs Multinational companies ought to ensure that training programs are given to candidates for expatriation to facilitate their adjustment to amenities, overall living conditions, and social norms.For example, cultural diversity training programs and learning sessions concentrating on values, habits, beliefs, religion and spoken language of the locals must be part of the preparation of expatriates. These will help them undergo the indoctrination period more easily and quickly. In this context, expatriates should also be keenly aware of the particular facets of life in the local country. If expatriates that their families are made aware of these information and their expectations well managed, then unwelcome surprises may be avoided (Cavusgil et al. , 1992 Marlin et al. , 1995 Tung, 1982).

Lenten Candles †The Color and the Significance Essay Example for Free

Lenten Candles The Color and the Significance hearLent examines have their own significance in the observance of Lent. The burning candles stands for the arrival of Christ as the illumination of the world. The shades of the candles can differ. Conventionally, three purple candles and one rose-colored or pink candle are used. The purple indicates that Lent is a period of regret as well as hope. many an(prenominal) churches use blue candles instead of purple ones to highlight the positive hope of the period. A candle is illume on the primary Sunday of Lent with an additional one lit on every followers Sunday. The blissfully colored pink candle is set aside for the third Sunday of Lent, Gaudete Sunday. Gaudete, which actually refers to crow in Latin, is the initial word of the Introit for that Sunday Several Christians append an exact explanation to the four candles.The first candle, or the Prophet Candle, stands for the optimism and expectation of Christs incarnication as forecasted at so many places in the Old Testament. The plump for candle recalls how Christ was born in modest style, in the trivial village of Bethlehem. Therefore this candle is often referred to as the Bethlehem Candle. The third candle is identified as the Shepherds Candle. It brings to mind the joy of the shepherds when they left by and by having seen the Christ-child in the stable. The fourth candle is the Angels Candle. It take us back to the blissful crowd that declared the fair news of our Saviors birth.

Apple iphone analysis Essay Example for Free

apple iphone analysis EssayThe phone starts ringing, were exit to pick it up and when we touch it, the ringer volume alacrityly goes down Yes Today a familiarity like HTC could form this build of cellphone. Since the launch of the IBM Simon in 1993, smartphone engineering has feeded levels that until recent times had tho been woolgather ab verboten. Features such as wireless sharing, HD video recording and brisk internet ar now banal and todays average smartphone has more than than processing power than computers mapd by NASA to land a man on the moon. All over the creation, the smartphone experience is macrocosm shared by more and more people every day.The convergence of mobile telephony, net services, and personal figuring devices is resulting in the emergence of a mobile net income (Ishii 2004 Funk 2001). The key devices for accessing the mobile Internet -currently dubbed smartphones are powerful new computing devices offering traditional wireless voice service as well as native computer software diligences and, perhaps most moantly, the power to connect to and run a myriad of Internet-based services including email, geo-location, streaming video, and loving networking, while providing a good user experience.The business opportwholeies presented by this new category have attracted mevery of the major spheric information and communications technology (ICT) firms, including firms from the mobile telephony, personal computer, Internet, and personal digital athletic supporter (PDA) industries, into a complex new landscape of competitor. For many of these firms, capturing a portion of the total value reachd by the smartphone industry is believed to be a key to future festering and profits. The interest is understandable. Today more than 1.3 billion mobile phone handsets are beingness sold annually, and in 2010 smartphones made up nigh 20% of that total (Gartner, 2010 Ahonen, 2010). Sales of smartphones are increasing almos t 100% per category, and total global gross revenue volume is expected to surpass that of PCs by 2012 (Gartner, 2010). By collapsing the boundaries between previously distinct devices, smartphones are subsuming gross gross revenue of mobile phones entirely and, increasingly, netbook and nonebook PCs. To complicate the landscape, the smartphone is non the only device at stake, tablets and ebook readers are uphill as key components of the mobile universe.Across all devices, total mobile revenues including advertising, subscriptions, handsets, applications, and so on are betoken to surpass $1 trillion by 2014 (Gartner, 2010). Given the rate at which smartphone are exquisite the commercialize and component heavy injurys are declining by 2015 there go forth be, at least, 2 billion smart mobile devices in use globally. According to the instructions we should make a report with a organisational business plan structure to depict current situations of apple Inc. / iPhone divisi on, and then analyze military capability and weakness of the company.I allow start with SWOT and PESTEL analysis. Then we review the most effective force on iPhone labor with Porters 5 forces. Then we depart analyze orchard apple tree iPhone Growth and market place share in depth with BCG matrix. I use mostly 2012 figures to draw an up to date image from Apple iPhone proceedsion and market situation. Ansoff matrix will be the next analysis which helps us understand iPhone market insight and how it reached diversification. Apple is a big company with several(prenominal) products and services that provide along with products. Each product has its own market.It is possible to use multiple factors and combine related statistics for analyzing a company with different product. just now in this case we are required to analyze smartphone industry only. I use recent figures (2010 to 2013) for analyses. For grimes comparabilitys I consider Apple, Samsung, HTC, ZTE, and RIM (BlackBer ry). For set goals and making the reports objectives we should specify what we want. It is required to indicate lastingness and weaknesses of smartphone section. In my opinion weaknesses are more important. They could emerge in any areas such as labor lines, technological aspects or selling process and cause big failures.Prominent strength and weaknesses will be identified and then will be matched with political, social, technological and environmental factors. Industry intensity will be assessed using Porters 5 forces analysis. This analysis classifies strong and weak points within 5 forces nemesis of new entrants and substitute products, bargaining power of suppliers and customers, and segment rivalry. These forces analyze micro environment. For macro factors we could look into PESTEL analysis. For market share and harvest-time analysis Growth-share matrix (BCG matrix) will be used. This method indicates a product strength using its sales cash flows.iPhone position will be de termined among 4 BCG matrixs categories Star, Cash cow, Dog and Question mark. Apple iPhone as a new product in comparison with existing products within a new or existing market will be analyze using Ansoff matrix. Result shows that iPhone as a new product in 2007 was magnificent. 270,000 units were sold at that time. Expanding the construct of the marketing prance is important for companies that want to adapt to new markets. For illustration, just placing a product in transshipment centers is not enough. A manufacturer with retail outlets also needs to think about physical environment and layout.The store should convey the right look and feel, steer consumers to build up positive associations with the brand. Products inside the store should be displayed logically and consistently, in the locations customers would check number 1 if they were looking for specific items. Because of all these factors a hit ext set asideed marketing mix (7Ps) will be presented. Global Smartphone t rend The global smartphone market has been experiencing fickle harvest-tide for the last several years. Competition has remained fierce all throughout, but the numbers dont lie.Two technology titans dominate the market, taking a whopping 92% of market share for themselves. These two companies are Google and Apple. entropy regarding smartphone sales during Q4 2012 has come out during the last several days, evidencing how lots people all over the clump want to get their hands on a smartphone. After a quick look at the information, it becomes evident that the luxuriously-end phone market is a one of the most extreme oligopolies of the 21st century. With the release of blackberry bush 10 just two days away, investors are starting to ask if there really is any room remaining for Research In Motions current offering.Smartphones are flying off the shelves. According to sy free radical Analytics, global smartphone shipments have increased from 490. 5 million during 2011 to 700. 1 mi llion during 2012, which is roughly 30% growth year-over-year. If anything, there is room for ruffle within the industry people will keep buying more phones. As the market grows, however, so does Androids market share Android went from having 48. 7% of the market in 2011 to a whopping 70. 1% in Q4 2012. Apples iOS has also grown slightly, capturing 22% of the market share by the end of the same period. How much is there left for everyone else? As of Q4 2012, a meager 7.9%. The success of the iPhone, Pre, and blackberry bush shows the strength of consumer demand for an intelligent, multifunctional device. The appeal of the smartphone will create significant new revenue streams for carriers and developers, who should strive to create new service bundles that build off this mobile platform with converged video, voice, and data applications. Future Smartphone sales forecast Smartphone sales blew past the number of PCs sold last year, and theyll be roughly twice PC sales this year, ana lyst Alex Cocotas of BI Intelligence predicts. More startling, smartphone sales will exceed 1. 5 billion units per year by 2016.This compares to about 350 million PCs and 1. 7 billion mobile handsets sold globally last year. Smartphone sales will be driven by two main factors, BI Intelligence says Replacement of nearly 5 billion dumbphones with smartphones (smartphones currently make up only 10% of handsets worldwide) Price declines. The average price of a smartphone will drop from about $315 last year to $200 over the next several years This will plainly have a huge impact on the mobile Internet economy, which is already exploding from the growth of smartphone penetration in the past few years. Some opposite highlights from the reportSmartphone unit sales will grow at nearly a 30% compound annual growth rate over the next five years Smartphones will represent about two-thirds of all mobile phone purchases by 2016, Smartphones will be a $320 billion market by 2016. These forecasts are much high than those of other industry analysts, who generally expect smartphone unit sales to hit about 1 billion a year by 2015. Apple Mission and Vision relation Apple designs macintoshs, the trounce personal computers in the world, along with OS X, iLife, iWork and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store.Apple has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App Store, and is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad. Apple vision statement Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its sophisticated challengingware, software and Internet offerings. Apple Background On December 2012 The Economist describe that Apple became the most valuable company ever (in nominal terms), beating the record that Microsoft hit in December 1999.Apples share price peaked at $705 before entering prove territory and falling by 25%, to $510 at the start of 2012 it had been $410. Apple Incorporated is an American mass that designs and manufactures computer hardware, software and other consumer electronics. The company is best known for their Macintosh personal computer line, Mac OS X, extremely loyal user-base, iTunes media application and the iPod personal music player. The company headquarters is in Cupertino, California, chief executive officer and co-founder is Steve Jobs and the company boasts 284 retail locations spanning 10 different countries.Apple Inc. was founded on April 1, 1976 in a garage by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. The young entrepreneurs brought different strength to their fledgling company Jobs had a flair for conceptualizing products, while Wozniak had the technical know-how to make them happen. Apple I was the first product that Apple Inc. produced. It was a personal computer (PC) with a MOS 6502 central processor clocked at 1 MHz and 4Kb memory. In 1977, Apple introduced Apple II which became a very fortunate device. After that the company began to produce Apple II series.The Apple II was followed by Apple II plus, Apple IIe, Apple IIc, Apple IIGS, Apple IIc Plus and Apple IIe Card. Apple introduced Macintosh in 1984 that became a very successful computer. It was a first computer featuring a graphical larboard and a abstract for navigation. The new computer sold very well, pushing apples fiscal 1984 sales to an unprecedented 1. 5$ billion. By 1985, however Jobs and Scully began to disagree over the direction they wanted the company to take. After Jobs attempt to remove Scully failed, Jobs left Apple in May to start his own new business, NeXT Computers.In December 1996, Apple acquired NeXT, with the plan of using its technology as the basis for a new operating system. After being gone for more than a decade, Jobs returned to the company he had originally cofounded with Wozniak.. In 1998 Apple introdu ced the new extension of PowerMacs, PowerBooks, and the highly anticipated iMac and iBook, which were less expensive computers aimed at the how-end computer market. After an entire year without video display a profit, the first quarter of 1998 began three years of profitable quarters for Apple.Apple ventured into the market of legal downloads with the introduction of its iTunes Music Store in 2001. iTunes offers downloads at a specified price without requiring subscription or periodical fees. iTunes offers its users a selection of more than 6 million songs, with new songs continually added. For music lovers, the iPod is the greatest maneuver since the Walkman. With up to 160 GB of storage, it allows users to carry up to 40,000 songs or 200 hours of video wherever they go. on that point are currently four different iPod styles the iPod shuffle, iPod classic, iPod nano, and iPod touch.Apple earned 5,615 million just from iPod in 2012 . apprise Chronology 1976 With $1,300, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak found Apple Computer, Inc. 1980 Apple converts to public ownership. 1982 Apple becomes the first personal computer company to reach $1 billion in annual sales. 1985 John Scully assumes the helm after a management shakeup that causes the departure of Jobs and several other Apple executives. 1991 PowerBook line of notebook computers is released. 1994 Power Macintosh line is released. 1996 erudition of NeXT brings Steve Jobs back to Apple as a special advisor.1997 Steve Jobs is named interim chief executive officer. 1998 The all-in-one iMac is released. 2000 Jobs, severely in command as chief executive officer, oversees a leaner, more tightly focused Apple. 2001 The iPod is released Apple opens its first retail store in Virginia. 2003 Apple opens its first store in Japan. 2005 The release of a video iPod, the ordinal generation of the device, pushes total iPod unit sales to 30 million. In first-quarter 2007, Apple launched its revolutionary product, the iPhon e. iPhone combines three concepts touristy with customers a mobile phone, a widescreen iPod, and a internet communication device.The iPhone brags an entirely new user interface based on a large multi-touch display and pioneering software. which users can control with just their fingers. The iPhone default Internet browser will be Apples own Safari **, but it is open to other software as well. The iPhone allows for 8 hours of talk time. Apple sold 1million iPhone less than three month after this product was functional to customers. Apple expects this trend to continue during 2008 and to reach sales of 10 million iPhones, stealing 1 percentage of the mobile phone market share.. One year following the untimely death of Steve Jobs, the company he co-founded and led for most of his adult life appears to be thriving and lacking any serious obstacles to its break-neck growth in a rapidly changing technology market. That said, Apple Inc. still has plenty of challenges ahead. Some of tho se stem simply from the nature of the fast-paced, hyper-competitive consumer technology business the company currently competes in and largely dominates. early(a) challenges whitethorn be more unique to Apple and its singular focus on a relatively compress line of products.And long-term, the company may still feel the loss of a leader who possessed an otherworldly ability to see around corners, and bend other strong personalities to his will. The guy who could literally pull rabbits out of his hat no longer exists, said independent technology analyst Roger Kay. Apples had a phenomenally strong year since Jobs death from cancer last October, which left the company permanently in the hands of the senior management team he spent years cultivating, led by CEO Tim Cook. Its also had near stumbles along the way.Some missteps with features such as Siri the infamous personal digital assistant first embedded into last years iPhone 4S and the Apple Maps tool in the latest iPhone 5 hav e caused some level of embarrassment. The company under Jobs direction was not free of slip-ups either, and some issues have spanned both periods, such as growing concerns about the treatment of workers in the massive Chinese factories that produce the companys popular products. But if proof is in the numbers, investors may find it hard to argue against the crew running Apple now.The company is conservatively projected to report a 44% revenue gain for its just-ended fiscal year with earnings expected to post a gain of more than 60% from the previous year. Apples stock is up more than 70% from the day Jobs passed away, condescension the stated concerns at the time of many investors and analysts about how well the company could keep its pace of design without its chief visionary at the helm. The key challenge for Apples management team will be in keeping the companys strongest profit engines humming.And this will involve the right mix of technological innovation and deal making. Th e iPhone is the most crucial element. First launched in 2007, the smartphone accounted for nearly 55% of Apples total revenue in the first nine months of the just-ended fiscal year. While the company does not disclosed profitability data on its product lines, analysts believe the iPhone is the major driver of operating profits, with a gross margin of well over 50% on the devices. Apple can command those high subsidies because of the strong consumer demand for the iPhone.But competitors are pushing hard into the smartphone space. Samsung has already outpaced Apple in global shipments thanks to its use of Googles Android operating system and its wide line of phones that appeal to a broader array of markets and consumers. Apples old nemesis Microsoft is launching an updated Windows Phone platform this fall, with Nokia and Samsung building devices for the software. Investors will continue to watch closely for signs that Apples current team can not only push forward its existing product line, but add to them with new categories and innovations.Though the iPhone 5 launched a year following his death, a report by Bloomberg BusinessWeek cited unnamed sources as saying that the device trustworthy detailed input from Jobs prior to his death. Despite Apples strong run of success, its narrow product line and strong reliance on the iPhone makes it vulnerable to competitors who may come up with infract ideas. Apples future success will likely hinge on its ability to exert that posture no matter whos in charge. Apple SWOT Analysis SWOT is a great indicator of an agencys strategic ineptitude.This involves you creating a two-by-two grid and then populating it with a list of incredibly obvious client strengths and weaknesses, and another list of equally palpable opportunities and threats. Then you stand back and gaze at this list of incredibly humdrum words, such as competitors and new product, and attempt to intuit a bold, new, innovative way of doing business. The table be low provides information about current situation of Apples smartphone market position, strength and weaknesses and also its possible future situations, threats and opportunities. Table Apple Inc.Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Universally accredited and well-known brand which also began kind of revolution in smartphone industry Apple is a Big name in the technology world. It brings so much responsibility and kind of obligation for company and its product. New iPhone map application problem and customer frustration would be a good example. Brand loyalty is incredible. People will line up in the freezing cold overnight just to be one of the first to get their hands on the new iPhone From the anti-capitalism point of view devices like iPhone counts as luxuries.They think this kind of huge prices could be spend somewhere more vital. Employ high technologies. This offers unique features for at least two purposes. One, First degree price discrimination and two, luxury custom er satisfactions Utilize high technology along with high quality hardware component turn Apple iPhone into very personifyly merchandise. in all likelihood many people cannot afford the price. Ease of use. Apple utilizes user friendly design elements for both hardware and software parts of iPhone. 3. 5 mm audio jack would be a good exampleiPhone is equipped with own Apple closed operating system, iOS. And apps which work with iOS can only be downloaded from App Store. Other rivals like Android have more distribution channels. Former CEO, Steve Jobs role in developing iPhone and leading Apple to the market incredibly. Steve Jobs died on Oct 2011. We can still see his works and ideas in Apple iPhone. His unconnected can be an excessive damage to the company. Having strategic agreements with well-known mobile carriers. like T-Mobile and ATT Apple analysis of PESTEL Analysis policy-making factorsThe supply and manufacture of many critical components is put to deathed by sole-source d outsourcing partners in the U. S. , Asia and Europe. Outsourcing partners in Asia perform final assembly of substantially all of the companys hardware products. Manufacturing or logistics in these locations or transit to final destinations may be disrupted for a variety of reasons including, but not expressage to, instinctive and man-made disasters, information technology system failures, military actions or economic, business, labor, environmental, public health, or Political issues.War, terrorism, geopolitical uncertainties, public health issues, and other business interruptions have caused and could cause damage or disruption to external commerce and the global economy, and thus could have a material adverse effect on the Company, its suppliers, logistics providers, manufacturing vendors and customers, including channel partners.The Companys business operations are subject to interruption by natural disasters, fire, power shortages, nuclear power plant accidents, terrorist att acks, and other hostile acts, labor disputes, public health issues, and other events beyond its control. Economic factors The global recession is having a serious impact on Apples retail death penalty The follow-on effects from global economic conditions on the Companys suppliers could affect the Companys ability to obtain components.Therefore, the Company remains subject to significant risks of supply shortages and price increases. The Company expects to experience decreases in its gross margin percentage in future periods, as compared to levels achieved during 2012, largely due to a higher mix of new and innovative products with flat or reduced pricing that have higher cost structures and deliver greater value to customers and anticipated component cost and other cost increases. Future strengthen of the U. S. dollar could also negatively impact gross margin.Social factors The Companys business requires it to use and store customer, employee, and business partner personally identi fiable information (PII). This may include names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, contact, preferences, tax identification numbers, and payment account information. Although malicious attacks to gain access to PII affect many companies crosswise various industries, the Company may be at a relatively greater risk of being targeted because of its high profile and the amount of PII managed.Technological factors Apple RD expense is increasing year by year. $1. 8 billion for 2010, $2. 4 billion, and $3. 4 billion for 2012 which is a crucial manner in these days competition Environmental factors The Company also sells its hardware and software products to enterprise and government customers in each of its geographical segments. The Companys products are deployed in these markets because of their performance, productivity, ease of use and seamless integration into information technology environments.The Companys products are compatible with thousands of third-party business app lications and services, and its tools enable the development and secure deployment of custom applications as well as remote device administration. Legal Factors The Company is subject to laws and regulations affecting its domestic and international operations in a number of areas. These U. S.and foreign laws and regulations affect the Companys activities including, but not limited to, areas of labor, advertising, digital content, consumer protection, real estate, billing, e-commerce, promotions, quality of services, telecommunications, mobile communications and media, television, intellectual property ownership and infringement, tax, import and export requirements, anti-corruption, foreign exchange controls and cash repatriation restrictions, data privacy requirements, anti-competition, environmental, health, and safety.

Upholding Peace in the International Community Essay Example for Free

Upholding Peace in the Inter communityal Community undertakeFor many an(prenominal) years, the unify Nations concur been the main(prenominal) originationwide organization which is responsible for or so of the conflicts and field of studys which had been bow in the international community. From the year 1945, the United Nations is the fore well-nigh organization which is capable of uniting all nations in concerns with regards to take uping stop and security measure for all nations. In the international community, many nations have experienced conflicts and problems due to many various types of matters much(prenominal) as wars, terrorism, and etc. Thus, thither is a need to have a mediating actor for the issue to be break apartd. In the past, many nations had been representing as a mediator/s in order to resolve issues however, the World Wars had been an evidently one situation in which the world essential one institution that would be able to apply the best intere st of every nation. The United Nations is the except entity that is run by the full-page global community in order to handle all types of threats that may diminish peace and security among nations (United Nations, 2008).The duties of the United Nations to uphold the international law and arrest neutrality through protecting every nation is also an obligation which the organization is striving to attain. Therefore, the United Nations is responsible in the mediation of nations in legal injury of conflicts and misunderstandings which is usual occurrence in the international community due to reasons of territory, terrorism, religion, politics, human right violations and the likes.Thus, the United Nations is upholding the international law through holding the traditional ways of prevailing peace. In accordance to the abilities and responsibilities of the United Nations. , for many decades the organization had been active in peace retentiveness. Many nations have and be participat ing in this miscellanea of activity for they believe in the ability of military forces to resolve variety of conflicts. The peacekeeping missions of the United Nations had been present in different parts of the world such as Africa, Middle East, Asia, Latin America and the likes.During conflicts such as genteel wars, wars and terrorism the United Nations are often the first international organization to be brought in the war zone. Some of their duties are to entrust the medical needs of the hoi polloi most in particular those that are weak due to sicknesses and the hostile activities done with in the parameters of war. In refugee camps, the United Nations peace keeping teams together with other international organizations such as the Red Cross are present in maintaining sanitations in the location to lessen the possibilities of having an epidemic in the place.In addition to these, the United Nations peace keeping (United Nations Peacekeeping, 2009) is also responsible in rebuil ding the deva postulated placed which had been tremendously hit by the war. There are times in which the United Nations peace keeping teams are assigned to different tasks such as rebuilding nations through construct buildings and facilities, feed children and people who are devastated by the war, fight the groups that sustain atrocities towards civilians and the likes.Hence, the United Nations peacekeeping is immersed in the task of helping nations and its people in times of need. It is not only with mediating and creating policies moldinessiness be the organization present its active participation with maintain the peacefulness of the international community entirely also in creating vivid actions that will create a difference most especially for the people who are facing such difficult times. Reflecting on the events which had happened for the past decades, it is evident that the United Nation has been the most active in promoting peace and security.Reflecting on the wars which had been participated by the United Nations, it is evident that the troops being brought to most of the war zones creates a difference through bringing peace in the state. In the movie Hotel Rwanda, the civil war conflict has arisen during the 1990s. The government did not have control with the people or the government offices, the militants were the ones that have the power amongst all the control which must be given to the government leaders. Thus, the whole Rwanda was already uncontrollable.Thus, in that location was a need for an international intervention which could only be done by the United Nations and countries that are related to the country of Rwanda. Due to the huge impact of the civil war many people were devastated and needed to move outside of their homes which then make them refugees of the war. In such situations, the United Nations is also responsible in creating a list and saving these people in being displaced. These refugees are given temporary homes providing camps which could provide all their needs such as medication, food and security from the grave dangers of the wars and the militants.Until this very day, the United Nations is lifelessness the foremost institution that holds the power in promoting peace and security through the help of the international law. Although there is a great need for the international law to be updated, and revised (United Nations, 2009). in order to tog the modern times, it is still the United Nations that has the capability to hold and attract the whole global community to maintain peace and security. Through similar goals of attaining peace and security for the whole world, every nation will attain its desire to have harmony with all nations.In the end, the United Nations will still be the main organization to uphold the peace and security in the world. Through the active participation of different members states and the perseveration to follow all the policies and the written laws, declarations, and agendas, the harmonious relationship will all nations will be attained. If only every state is able to know the importance of having one goal and unity amongst states, then the world will not need any type of mitigating factors to stop all the hostilities. However, in the current state of the world it is seemingly impossible to attain this kind of situation.It is only through cooperation that peace is attained. Thus, all nations must amass and address the problem through the United Nations and its means. References United Nations. (2009). Reform at the United Nations. Retrieved April 10, 2009 from http//www. un. org/ restore/. United Nations. (2008). UN Action to Counterterrorism. Retrieved April 10, 2009 from http//www. un. org/terrorism/. United Nations. (2009). United Nations Peacekeeping. Retrieved April 10, 2009 from http//www. un. org/Depts/dpko/dpko/.

Focus on the Learner Essay Example for Free

Focus on the Learner adjudicateStudent Background speedwell is a 31 year old elementary direct student. She is in the beginning from Ecuador and is currently residing in Birmingham and has been for the past 3 months. She is University level educated, as a graduate in Dentistry, and a native speaker of Spanish and is in like manner fluent in Italian. speedwell has worked as a dentist in her families practice she has learned incline at a basic level and is fitting to discuss in English at an elementary level. Her motivation for studying English is to increase her level of English language so that she may work as a dentist in England. She has been encouraged by her sister to move to the United Kingdom as the rate of pay in her home inelegant she could non earn enough money. She is very motivated to learn English as she will be able to provide a better life for herself financially and will also be able to better communicate and therefore socialise with her friends from di fferent cultures.Linguistic and Skills Strengths and Weaknesses1. ListeningIt is difficult to grade comprehend skills without actually gravelting a listening task. For the purpose of this report I will analyse the accord of questions set in the interview as well as class observation of the disciple. speedwell seems to agnise what is said and did not stall in answering the questions. She is able to understand most task set in class with the teachers explanation, without requiring further help. However when she doesnt understand an exercise, she will not respond to the task set and will check with classmates in order to complete the task.2. SpeakingStrengthsveronica is able to present her message in a relatively clear manner. She is a fast speaker, a great deal the case with Spanish native speakers. She uses simple short sentences mainly in the present tense. (Lines 10/14).WeaknessesVeronica has difficulty with pronunciation, often not use stresses. She pronounces the word no isy as nosy as seen in line 13-14. However when I repeated the word in the counterbalance manner, she quickly adopted the condition pronunciation. She uses the past simple to exempt future plans as seen in line 20 and line 25.This is a grammar error also noted in her writing and take awaying task. Veronica uses is kind of of it it is and makes the error of apply in instead of at (as seen in line 20) to state future plan of studying at University, she also made the error of determineting the before the lexical verb universityGrammarTenseVeronica struggles with the future tenses. She uses is to condone future plans as seen in line 20.VocabularyVeronica displays a relatively good level of vocabulary, representd by words such a professional, principle and University (lines8/20/21). However at times she struggles to take the words she wants to explain which results in her mumbling inaudible.PronunciationVeronica struggles with pronunciation. This may be seen in words such as noi sy, seen in line 13-14, and principle, line 8/20ReadingStrengthsVeronica was able to complete the see task without any prompt, in other words independently. She was able to read for the specific information, and seemed to be familiar with have and havent. She showed particular strength in writing to the full sentences with constitute capital letters as well as an ability to recognise the correct punctuation mark and contractions making only a few errors.WeaknessesVeronica has made a few errors in the reading exercise. This may be seen through her answering, it is instead of it has, when asked whether an individual has internet on their mobile phone. This perhaps illustrate that she may struggle with grammar.Veronica has also made a few mistakes in writing the correct punctuation, often rewriting the wrong sentence instead of correcting it as well as failing to put a full stop at the end of the sentence, as well as not using enough commas. This illustrates that Veronica who is alt hough familiar with capital letters, punctuation, and contractions needs much support in this state.WritingStrengthsVeronica is able to present her message relatively well she is able to round most word correctly. She illustrates a variety of words, therefore can be seen to have a good vocabulary for a learner at elementary level. She presents her ideas in logical manner, she states for example that her life in England is interesting and is able explain in more detail why she has written this. Her handwriting is very legible. She is able to use correct punctuation such as full stops and commas as well as contractions.WeaknessesVeronica has made a few spelling mistakes, often when words are difficult to spell such as profession which even native speaker struggle with. However even more importantly Veronica has struggled to use the capital letters in the correct manner, for example she writes Favourite instead of favourite and uses full stops to frequently instead of commas. She al so struggles with the difference between is, has are and often makes errors in word order. Some of these mistakes such as wrong use of capital letter could also seen in reading task. precept for choice of Language areaI have chosen to nidus on grammar, most specifically on future tenses and future plans. In order to help mend Veronicas improve her language skills in the area of tenses, as this is an area which is problematic for Veronica.Rationale for chosen skills areaI have chosen to focus on speaking as this is an area which Veronica displays difficulty in as illustrated through the recording and may be seen in the transcript.

Movie Review of Secret (2007 Taiwanese Film) Essay Example for Free

Movie survey of Secret (2007 Taiwanese Film) EssayCasts* Jay Chou as Ye Xianglun A music student majoring in cushy and lives with his father * Kwai Lun-mei as Lu Xiaoyu A music student who lives with her mother * Anthony Wong Chau-sang as Xiangluns father Xiangluns father and the discip boundary teacher at his check * Alice Tzeng as Qing Yi Xiangluns family unitmate who is in cognise with him * Yuhao Zhan as Yu Hao A music student and talented piano player, nicknamed Prince of the piano, he had a piano fight with XianglunSecret is an amazing video to look at and to listen to. The film tells a simple exclusively very stunning love story which is tied betwixt past and present. The story, the music, the talent youll really be amazed and be in love with it when you see it yourself. You cant imagine that it would be magical. Its a unique story, unpredictable and interesting. Whats more interesting is there is more to it than what meets the eye. Careful attention mus t(prenominal) be paid to all scenes, or else the story wont click and the end wont be as good. Heres the spoil. Ye Xianglun is a budding musical genius whose way with piano keys makes him a hit with the ladies, and nevertheless the guys, who recognize talent when they see it. Ye arrives at Tanjiang Art School and already hes being watched, but his look and heart are immediately stolen by Lu Xiaoyu, an elegant, charming flirt who first happens upon Ye in the schools patriarchal piano room. The two begin a cute, casual romance thats defined by secrets.Basically, Lu keeps them, outset with her name, then extending them to other things like where she goes, what she does, and why shes always absent from class. Since shes so effervescent and attractive, Ye is immediately smitten. Ye has a secret too, but Ill give it away his dad is a teacher at the school, and hes play by Anthony Wong in an amusing performance thats vintage Wong. Ye also has some(a) friends at school who arent as amusi ng, and even qualify as annoying and bothersome. Some of these characters are played by Chous Taiwanese daddy music pals. Since this is a Jay Chou (Ye Xianglun) production (besides starring and directing, he penned the original story and contributed the music), its only(prenominal) perceivable that Chou make room for some of his buddiesas well up as his pet obsessions, especially music. Ye becomes the class celebrity when he kicks ass in a piano battle, which is as entertaining as it is patently manu situationured. Basically, Ye outfoxes his opponent on the ivory keys, winning the hearts of the female childs and the guys, while still remaining cool and docile in that inimitable Ye Xianglun way.Chief among his admirers is the pretty Qing Yi, who starts to crush on Ye big time. But Ye only has eye for Lu. Or does he? Despite getting along swimmingly with Ye, Lu soon gets the idea that Ye is cuckold her with Qing. This is due to your standard crossed wires and mistaken circumst ances, but the misinterpreted event is complete to throw a big crush-killing wrench into their puppy love. That would probably be a terrible thing to behold if not for the fact that the relationship up until then was just inspiring. Ye Xianglun and Lu Xiaoyu have decent chemistry, but the relationship between their characters never seems that deep. Theres a manufactured quality to the dialogue that makes their supposed love a bit unconvincing, and without more acute emotions the film begins to drag. Sadly, part of this is the fault of Ye Xianglun, the actor. Ye possesses a certain likable charm, but his presence hardly screams passion. His demeanor is just too remote Ye tries hard, but he cant convey a shade range of emotions. Shoring things up, however, is Lu Xiaoyu.When she initially appears, she acts too much like an idealized good girl flirt to be real its like shes some manufactured idea of what perfect high school romance should be. However, as it turns out, theres a reaso n for her bizarre flirtatious behavior, and as the film divulges more of the hows and whys, Lu is given a chance to convey emotions that prove heartbreaking. Her screen presence is alert and her emotions genuinely moving if Secret manages to affect, Lu Xiaoyu is a large reason why. The divine revelation of the films eponymous secret is what gives Lu the chance to really affect the audience and yet its also when the movie starts to lose its credibility. The mechanism behind the films secret is never known, but the logic of how it works is explained explicitly, such that any incident and action in the film needs to fit a set of rules explained by the characters and envisioned by the events themselves. But the film ultimately doesnt adhere to its convictions, eventually twisting events to fit desired emotions and dodge around the rules that theyve laid out for us.The film gives us a denouement, but itsonly touching because it fits some sort of predetermined audience expectation, a nd not because it surprises or really affects. Some flock may be happy with how Secret ends. But does the film earn its ending? I dont think that it does. At least Secret is a very pretty ride. On artifice alone, the film is aces, serving up beautiful art direction, cinematography and music. Ye Xianglun (Jay Chou) really knows how to compose a tune the films original music is genuinely stirring, and preexistent pieces are well-chosen and evocative of the films innocent romantic mood. Secret serves the senses exceptionally well so much so, that its almost tragic when it ultimately throws logic out the window. Ye Xianglun and company have created a nice puny valentine, but their desire to give the film more weight eventually leaves it adrift.The film barrels towards its think goal with little regard for common sense, leaving the audience with nothing besides the pretty pictures and people to shore it up. Amazingly, that gambit is more successful than not, and Lu Xiaoyu (Kwai Lun- mei) practically drags the film across the finish line herself. Without her the film would probably sink beneath its own self-importance, as its manufactured sheen and occasionally miscalculated choices turn back the film little more than a superficially gorgeous pure love diversion for teenager girls and the boys they drag to the cinema along with them.Thatll probably do just fine for most, since manufactured diversion seems to be a standard expectation for many modern moviegoers. Secret will probably score well with its intended teen audience, especially if they take in the film as a single, one-off experience. Further viewings would only reveal the films holes to be gaping and perhaps intolerable, but upon first glance, Secret is pretty and polished enough to charm. You should watch it too

Sammuri Argumentative Essay Essay Example for Free

Sammuri Argumentative Essay EssayWhether it is through with(predicate) the martial arts, the peaceful arts, or their beliefs, the samurai continue to influence life to this day. The Samurais ethics are major(ip) in Japanese ordination as well as business the idea of Bushido exists in society today as the Japanese business ethics illustrate honor and duty to Japan. To be a Samurai was a huge honor and it took an abundance of training and extensive hours of practice. Samurais had to be completely dedicated to their lifestyle they repeated their schedule day after day wake up in the Samurai village, meditation, hours of training, dinner, and sleep. Their routine was rattling rigorous however it was compensated when they went into battle. Samurais were an elite group of state of warriors who were very skilled in battle and killing. numerous may say that the Samurais were very violent and provocative group, however, the Samurais were always on the defensive. Though the entire mo vie, the Samurais never picked the fight, it was always the Americans- or in every case, it was never the Samurais who were picking the fights. The Samurais code of honor, Bushido, was much like a knights code of honor, chivalry the only difference was seppuku.Seppuku was the traditional suicide after a battle was lost. The attracter of the losing team was to commit suicide by carving a figure 8 into his abdomen because he shouldnt live with the shame of losing a battle. If the man could not complete the figure 8, the leader of the contend side would cut off the losers head. This was all part of honor however, many citizenry saw it as barbaric and couldnt understand this ritual. The Samurai were trained warriors and their job was to kill predators so any way they are viewed they were still violent heaps so in a way it was a entire thing that the tradition was discontinued.The weapons the Samurais utilise were swords, bow and arrows, and a spear no fire arms. In the movie, The hold up Samurai, it was said that the sword is part of the soul. The Japanese took this very seriously training took up close of a warriors day. The samurai rose to power out of the constant fight for land in feudal Japan. They became experts at fighting from horseback and on the ground. They trained in armed and unarmed combat. They wore many layers of armor and used only the sword passed down from previous generations.As mentioned previously, the Samurai were trained warriors and their job was to kill predators so in a way it was a good thing that the tradition was discontinued. However, much like the Samurai, soldiers fighting the war today are much more aggressive than the Samurai and they are armed with much more fatal weapons than a sword. Others may view this as hypocritical that the centuries long tradition was put to an end to date we continue to fight and kill to get what we need we arent even fighting to protect our people like the Samurais were, we are fighting for s omething that we want.

Ethnic Unbonding in South Africa Essay Example for Free

pagan Unbonding in S break throughh Africa EssayManuel Castells notion of pagan unbonding refers to the gradual withdrawal sure Afri give the axe-Americans are undergoing, so that they no longer are a member of their initial social group. Ethnic unbonding is a process where individuals take aim themselves from their ethnic groups, because they are each ashamed or humiliated to be associated as part of a stigmatized ethnic individualism. So, race matters a lot. But, at the equal time, the class divide among blacks has created such fundamentally distinct living conditions that there is growing hostility among the poor against those former brothers that left them out. Most middle-class blacks arrive at to achieve ahead not only from the reality of the ghetto, but from the stigma that echoes from the dying ghetto project on them through their skin. They do so particularly, by insulating their children from the poor black communities (moving to suburbs, integrating them int o black-and-blue-dominated private schools), while, at the same time, reinventing an African-American identity that revives the themes of the past, African or American, while keeping silent on the plight of the place Castell, M p.57.Manuel Castell raises cognizance to the occurrence that black South Africans are gradually disassociating themselves from their parentageal ethnic identities. ( black South Africans refers to the non-white individuals of South Africa, those who were disadvantaged and traduced in the homelands during the Apartheid regime). These ethnic unbonding patterns were first base noticed among African-Americans and now South Africans to a fault are gradually adopting them.Citizens split from their ethnic groups to mainly better their lives, since existence a part of a stigmatized ethnic group cannot ensure a successful and pleasant bearingstyle. Parents exigency a better aliveness for the children and they find that to live a better quality life-style u nrivaled needs to firstly set out an education. So they get a good education and become a success in life only to put their stigmatized ethnic background behind them, to avoid risking the loss of their achievements. Ethnic performances are rarely practised and individuals lose sight of where they come from.In the last two decades, geographers dupe become super interested in the issue of ethnicity. Ethnic groups are found in essentially all societies. Ethnic groups are populations that feel a common bond and have a sense of common origin that distinguishes them from other groups. Religion, language, issue origin, and skin colour are all used to various degrees by ethnic groups to distinguish themselves from others. It is estimated that the 200 or so independent countries recognized by the United Nations are make up of some 5000 ethnic groups.Increased migration of large number in the last 200 years has produced a complex pattern of ethnic groups. Essentially, ethnicity is a sp atial imagination. Ethnic groups are associated with clearly recognized territories, either some large homeland district or some smaller urban or folksy enclaves in which they are the capital or exclusive occupant. In addition, they have somehow marked these places with certain distinguished ethnical signs. (http//teacherweb. ftl. pinecrest. edu/snyderd/APHG/Unit%203/culturenotes. htm).Ethnicity is tenderly primal. It gives certain individuals a touch of belonging and prevents ace from feeling isolated and alone. It contributes immensely to ones core identity, focusing mostly on the construction of ones personal identity, and in turn having an effect on the type of person an individual turns out to be in the future. It forms the basis of an individuals structure and agency. Ethnicity also promotes national strength which can be built from the diverse cultural resources present in South Africa.It brings together a national identity. Afrikaners historically considered themselv es the only true South Africans and, while granting full citizenship to all residents of European descent, denied that status to people of colour until the democratic transition of 1994. British South Africans retain a sense of cultural and social connection to Great Britain without weakening their identity as South Africans. A similar concept of primary local and secondary ancestral identity is prevalent among people of Indian descent.The Bantu-speaking black peoples have long regarded themselves as South African despite the attempts of the white authorities to classify them as slight than full citizens or as citizens of ethnic homelands (Bantustans) between 1959 and 1991. Strong cultural loyalties to African languages and local policy-making structures such as the kingdom and the chieftaincy remain an important component of identity. National identity comes first for all black people, but belonging to an ethnic, linguistic, and regional grouping and even to an ancestral clan has an important secondary status.(http//www. everyculture. com/Sa-Th/South-Africa. html). As a result of years of racial separation and discrimination, the majority of South African citizens of which are black, have been severely ill-treated based on the colour of their skin. A race is a population that shares visible physical characteristics from inbreeding and that thinks of itself or is thought of by outsiders as distinct. It has been used by societies to rationalise poor treatment of minority groups ( http//www. sociologyguide. com/questions/ethnicity. php).For decades black people have been slandered and stereotyped by the white shining citizens, to be uncultured individuals. White people were entirely prejudiced against the black people. Prejudice is a ideal based on group membership or social status. Prejudice may be organize through both individual and group influences including socialization, rationalizing through stereotypes, the scapegoating process, reinforcement of a self-fulfilling prophecy ramification of an prideful personality and degree of contact with minority groups. http//www. sociologyguide. com/questions/ethnicity. php.How black ethnic groups emerged? Being ethnic is relating to or a characteristic of a sizable group of people sharing a common and distinctive racial, national, religious, linguistic or cultural heritage. (http//www. thefreedictionary. com. ) Just like the trends in America, black citizens of South Africa formed groups based on commonalities. These people shared hardships and sufferings, as a result of being excluded from having any opportunities and privileges, by the white superiorities.The white citizens undermined the black citizens for centuries and thus blacks were forced to form close relationships with one another based on the fact that they had common deprivations. Bantustans were formed in South Africa and these areas were wastelands of hardship. Residents of these areas were forced to deal with struggle and p overty thus leash to an increase in crime rate. People did what they could to survive. Stealing, drug dealing etc. all the forms of violence and depravation exploded from these areas.Put a group of homeless and poor people together and what do you get? Chaos. White people were aware of the disorder in the homelands and ever since then stereotypes were given to black people. What elicit ethnic unbonding? Ethnic unbonding is when individuals from an ethnic group break away from their core cultural identity and instead pursue an identity of their own. Individuals mainly do this to improve their standards of living. The stigmas attached to certain ethnic groups are inapplicable and individuals are afraid of being part of these unpleasant stereotypes.Certain groups especially ethnic groups have caustic associations linked to them and for these people to improve their quality of life they need to detach themselves from their ethnic groups. The negativity one receives from being part of a stigmatized ethnic group for some is too much to handle. People want to be freed from the harmful judgements of the past, and thus completely detaching themselves from their core ethnic identity is the best way out. racecourse and ethnicity are central to America, as to other societies dynamics their manifestations seem to be deeply altered by current social trends. (Castells, 1997 53). Globalisation affects peoples choices on being or not being part of an ethnic group. Westernization transforms certain cultures and moulds them into a more modernized culture, with less practices and more simplicity. Cultural identity is a victim of globalization. finish is being altered so much by globalization and media make that soon the culture bequeath transform into something completely different.According to Tomlinson, J. p. 23 states that it is fair to say that the strike of globalization in the cultural sphere has, most generally, been viewed in a pessimistic light. Typically, it has been associated with the destruction of cultural identities, victims of the accelerating encroachment of a homogenized, westernized, consumer culture. Conclusion Ethnic unbonding is inevitable. Every single individual wants a decent lifestyle and a decent life is one with no racial, gender or ethnic inequalities.Ethnic unbonding will continue to take place in South Africa as well as the rest of the world, because the desire for one to have an improved standard of living exceeds the desire to want to belong to an ethnic area. Castells concept of ethnic unbonding is a notion unknowingly practiced amongst the people of South Africa. Castell believes that individuals belonging to certain ethnic groups are developing boundaries within themselves. However, I think that people can still live a better life and yet maintain a part of their ethnicity.Lifestyles can be adjusted so that some form of their religion and culture is integrated into their everyday life and not forgotten. Futu re generations qualification be at risk of never knowing exactly where they come from, and being clueless about their ethnic and cultural heritage. 1. Castells, Manuel. 1997. The power of identity. Cambridge, MA. Blackwell, 52-59 2. Tomlinson, John. Globalization and cultural identity http//www. polity. co. uk/global/pdf/gtreader2etomlinson. pdf(12September 2011) 3.Definitions of race, prejudice and discrimination http//www. sociologyguide. com/questions/ethnicity. php (12September 2011) 4. Countries and their Culture South Africa http//www. everyculture. com/Sa-Th/South-Africa. html (12September 2011) 5. THE GLOBALIZATION OF CULTURE, AND THE GEOGRAPHY OF INEQUALITY RACE, ETHNICITY GENDER http//teacherweb. ftl. pinecrest. edu/snyderd/APHG/Unit%203/culturenotes. htm (12September 2011) 6. Definition of Ethnic http//www. thefreedictionary. com (12September 2011).