Swann’s Way Essay -- Literary Analysis

Memory takes centre coif in this novel, which departs from the traditional Nineteenth Century novel in that the narrative does not follow one(a) hero throughout. In Swanns mood the protagonist is Marcel, but Proust, a modernist writer uses distancing to create an art of multiplication with regard to the representation of person ... creating aesthetics of deception for the autobiographical novel. (Nalbantian, 1997, p.63). Also Proust referred to his narrator as the one who says I and who is not always me.(ibid). Prousts highly hookedive approach to fiction suits his subject of reminiscence phone and the author uses this extract to summary the voluntary or cognizance and the involuntary or subconsciouses memories. Marcel discovers through experience that intellectualising does not result memories to resurface but familiar daily home(prenominal) sensations do. It is the all powerful joy and exquisite pleasure (p.58) of this subconscious memory recall which Proust is celebra ting. The tone of the text is dreamlike and almost ecstatic, emphasising the spiritual aspect of memories. Proust uses lyrical words such as fluted scallop of a pilgrims head (p.58) which echoes the little scallop-shell of pastry, so amply sensual under its severe, religious folds, (p.61). This imagery associates the madeleines with sensualness and the cakes evocatively recall sexual fantasies. The lyrical vocabulary attempts to persuade the reader that the subconscious and involuntary memory recall provides the effect which loves has of filling me with a precious core or rather this essence was not in me, it was myself. (p.58). Renza suggests that memories be literally made new again by their introduction into the proleptic course of na... ...1980, p.53) and an autobiographical consciousness which is that consciousness which thinks about itself (Ibid,p.49). Swanns Way is partly autobiographical. Yet it is also a literary novel which reflects upon memory and creates a metamorp hical representation of universal truths (Lee,2000,P.89), which the reader clear share in, as such it transcends Prousts lifetime and can be emphasised with today, which can be seen from its current popularity. Prousts text is one of omnipotent joy equating memories with happiness. He manipulated the very genre of the autobiographical novel in order to involve his aesthetics regarding life and art. (Nalbantian,1907.p.99). Deciding whether Swanns Way is true or not is not as important as reading its evocative and better-looking language and feeling at one with Proust that memories are somehow more fulfilling than reality. Swanns Way Essay -- Literary AnalysisMemory takes centre stage in this novel, which departs from the traditional Nineteenth Century novel in that the narrative does not follow one protagonist throughout. In Swanns Way the protagonist is Marcel, but Proust, a modernist writer uses distancing to create an art of multiplication with regard to the representation of person ... creating aesthetics of deception for the autobiographical novel. (Nalbantian, 1997, p.63). Also Proust referred to his narrator as the one who says I and who is not always me.(ibid). Prousts highly subjective approach to fiction suits his subject of memory recall and the author uses this extract to analysis the voluntary or consciousness and the involuntary or subconsciouses memories. Marcel discovers through experience that intellectualising does not allow memories to resurface but familiar daily domestic sensations do. It is the all powerful joy and exquisite pleasure (p.58) of this subconscious memory recall which Proust is celebrating. The tone of the text is dreamlike and almost ecstatic, emphasising the spiritual aspect of memories. Proust uses lyrical words such as fluted scallop of a pilgrims head (p.58) which echoes the little scallop-shell of pastry, so richly sensual under its severe, religious folds, (p.61). This imagery associates the madel eines with sensuality and the cakes evocatively recall sexual fantasies. The lyrical vocabulary attempts to persuade the reader that the subconscious and involuntary memory recall provides the effect which loves has of filling me with a precious essence or rather this essence was not in me, it was myself. (p.58). Renza suggests that memories are literally made new again by their introduction into the proleptic course of na... ...1980, p.53) and an autobiographical consciousness which is that consciousness which thinks about itself (Ibid,p.49). Swanns Way is partly autobiographical. Yet it is also a literary novel which reflects upon memory and creates a metamorphical representation of universal truths (Lee,2000,P.89), which the reader can share in, as such it transcends Prousts lifetime and can be emphasised with today, which can be seen from its current popularity. Prousts text is one of all-powerful joy equating memories with happiness. He manipulated the very genre of the autobi ographical novel in order to convey his aesthetics regarding life and art. (Nalbantian,1907.p.99). Deciding whether Swanns Way is true or not is not as important as reading its evocative and beautiful language and feeling at one with Proust that memories are somehow more fulfilling than reality.

The United States and the Normandy Invasion :: World War II History

The United States and the Normandy InvasionThe year was 1944, and the United States had now been an active participant in the warfare against Nazi Germany for almost three and a half years. During this time, numerous battles had occurred which were fought with determination and intensity on both sides. Amongst the many invasions of World War II, there is cardinal day which stands out more in the minds of many American soldiers than the others. That day was June 6, 1944, more commonly cognise as D Day, part of the invasion of Normandy, known as Operation Overlord. This operation was the largest amphibious assault in history. It was a day in which thousands of young Americans, who poured onto the beaches of France, matured faster than they would have ever imagined. humble did they know of the chaos and torment that awaited them on their arrival. The attacks on Utah and Omaha were strategically made, and carried out in careful preciseness. The Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied France began on June 6, 1944, and the American assault on the Utah and Omaha beaches on this day played a critical role in the overall success of the Normandy operation. An extensive plan was open for the American attack on Utah and Omaha Beaches. The plan was so in-depth and complex, its descriptions detailed the exact arrivals of troops, armour, and other equipment needed for the invasion, and where exactly on the beach they were to land. Before the landings were to begin, the coastal German defences had to be broken down by a combination of a massive battering by United States Naval ships, and by bombing from the United States Air Force. Between the hours of 3 a.m. and 5 a.m. on the morning of June 6, over 1,000 aircraft dropped more than 5,000 tons of bombs on the German coastal defences. As in brief as the preliminary bombing was over, the American and British naval guns opened fire on the Normandy coastline. A British naval officer described the unthinkable spectacle he witnessed that day Never has any coast suffered what a tortured strip of French coast suffered that morning. Along the fifty-mile front the land was shaken by successive explosions as the shells from the ships guns tore holes in fortifications and tons of bombs poured down on them from the skies. Through smoke and falling debris German defenders crouching in their trenches would soon faintly see the hundreds of ships and assault craft closing in on the shore.

Caroline Birds College Is a Waste of Time and Money Essay -- Universi

In her article College Is a Waste of Time and Money, Caroline sibilation attempts to pursued her readers that colleges argon overflowing with bookmans who dont belong there. Her article first appeared in Psychology Today (May 1975). Since this material is outdated, I find it heavy(a) to believe that most of the responses by students and parents quoted in the article still hold true. The beginning has set out to pursue the readers that college is a bad and unnecessary cream for todays youth. Yet the author holds a bachelors and a masters degree from two different universities. I would think that if she thought college was au soticly a bad choice and a waste of time and money, she would not have gone back to stimulate her masters degree. I am a college student myself and there were only two things in the whole article that I was in agreement with. One was that colleges try to market themselves. The other was her paragraph on how Ameri drops are looking less and less for great pa ying jokes and are looking more for line of work that they like doing. This unfortunately is also a contradiction in terms to her piece of writing, because college prepares, and helps you get a job that you will enjoy. Furthermore, the authors main ideas were not well thought out or well supported. An subject of this might be her money investment idea. She implies that if an eighteen year old invested his/hers college tuition money in a bank, and kept it there till he/she was sixty-four, they would be twice as rich as those who go to school, graduate and work in their field of study. What she fails to mention is that while their money is gathering interest, it can not be touched till their sixty-four, and in the mean time they have to be making a living in another job which they probably hate doing. Overall, Birds attempt to pursue her readers that college is a waste of time did not work on me.Students are in colleges because they are told to, or because they still want to be fin ancially depend on their parents and not have to worry about growing up to face the real world. The author in her article writes such ideas. Furthermore, since colleges became a big industry in the 60s, and now the number of people attending has fallen, colleges use selling skills to bring more students in. They try to make college sound as easy as possible to make more people register. Students, once in college are not happy and drop out,... ...hat parents want a better and easier way of life for their kids. My parents send me to college so that I could make more money doing an easier job than they have to do, because they lack a college diploma. She feels that eighteen-year-olds should make their own choice whether to go to college or not. I think that when a person is eighteen, they are too unripe to make their own decisions. I know this from my own experience. If I had a freedom of choice when I was eighteen, I would not be writing this critique, because I would not be in col lege. But now that I have grown up and did some thinking I want to stay and get my degree. I feel that kids should at least try college, learn and see a couple of things and then decide whether they should stay or go. Generally, parents without a college cultivation are the ones who put the most emphasis on their kids going to college and making something of themselves, in order to have a better life then they had. The author then goes on to challenge her own ideas by saying that college does prepare you for a job that you actually might like doing, and that is what most Americans want. So then would not college be a good choice for most Americans?

Interracial Relationships Essay -- essays research papers

     Racism is a national epidemic. Racial equality and civil rights r severally across societal boundaries to protect everyone& amp61501s individuality. Although our nation is establish on equality, racism persists and creates numerous societal problems. One increasing problem facing America under the guise of racism is the topic of miscellaneous relationships.                &61505In 1960 there were about 150,000 interracialmarriages compared with 1.5 million in 1990&61504(IIA).     Being a part of an interracial relationship in our racist connection can be very difficult. There are many reasons for this. I won&61501t try to explain all of them. That would take always because everyone is different. Here are some of the main reasons why it is so hard to pursue an interracial relationship and some suggestions that may help someone smite the hardships of interracial relati onships.     The media has led society to believe that Black and White relationships are not acceptable. Almost everywhere there are abstract messages against interracial relationships. For example, telly shows. Almost all of the families in these shows are racially separated. To name just a few of the "Black" family shows, we have The Cosby Show, Martin, Family Matters, and The Fresh Price of Bell Air. some(a) of the more "White" shows are Melrose Place, Beverly Hills 90210, Home Improvement, and Married With Children. For the most part these shows dont cast roles for couples to have interracial relationships. Television and the media have been putting ideas about hunt into our head for years, and only when we analyze this fact do we realize just how much television manipulates our perception of what is acceptable to society concerning race.     Society also plays a role in discouraging interracial relationships. Society I b elieve plays the largest role when it comes to problems with interracial relationships. Its human nature to want to feel accepted, but having an interracial relationship in todays society can make people feel awkward or unaccepted. For example If you have a child who is half-black and half-White he or she may be ridiculed by other children. He or she m... ...ation by experience you should communicate with them and ask them how they would feel if they were in your shoes. They may start to have it your way after close consideration. One way to help a parent to overcome his or her grief over a son or daughter being involved in an interracial relationship is by reasoning with them. It should be explained to them that it is by ones free choice the relationship started and is continuing. Even though many parents hold their same views, they should know that times have changed since they were young. Every problem relating to interracial relationships requires special attention because of the delicacy of feelings involved in each case. Considering that not all parents are as receptive as others are, one must handle each conversation pertaining to this subject very carefully.      Some people may experience some or all the problems listed above. One certainty is that not all of the solutions will work for everyone. It is human nature to want to live on to ones own kind of people, but it is also an obligation on every ones part to educate our young ones so that one day we may revoke the fear of interracial relationships.

Superstition :: essays research papers

Writing on the wallSuperstitions exist everywhere in the world. Every agricultural on the planet has its own local superstitions. Each country also has its own variations on common superstitions. Some of the most common superstitions have to do with roves, alcohol, and death.Cats have been domesticated longer than any other animal. existence have even worshiped them therefore, it makes sense that there are innumerable superstitions worldwide involving them. In the United States, there is a belief that if a black cat crosses your path, you will have bad set. In Germany, whomever harms or kills a cat shall meet with great misfortune. In France, there is a superstition that it is bad luck to cross a stream carrying a cat. In the Ukraine, it is believed that if you give a cat gin before sundown you will have much misfortune. alcohol is considered to be the bane of society by many people worldwide. Having existed for thousands of years, alcohol has many superstitions associated with it. In the Czeck republic, it is considered bad luck to serve alcohol on Christmas. In the US, it is considered bad luck to not serve alcohol on Christmas. In Germany, it is believed to be good luck to drink three or more drinks with the primp immediately before the wedding. In Poland, they believe that if one consumes alcohol before noon, one will die young.Death is the one thing feared most by humans. They attempt to justify death by creating superstitions. Many of these superstitions have to do with agriculture. In China, it is believed that when a farmers child dies on a harvest-time moon, there will be an excellent crop the next year much like in The Lottery death leads to a good harvest.

Superstition :: essays research papers

Writing on the wallSuperstitions exist everywhere in the world. Every orbit on the planet has its own local superstitions. Each country also has its own variations on common superstitions. Some of the most common superstitions have to do with claxons, alcohol, and death.Cats have been domesticated longer than any other animal. gentleman have even worshiped them therefore, it makes sense that there are innumerable superstitions worldwide involving them. In the United States, there is a belief that if a black cat crosses your path, you will have bad lot. In Germany, whomever harms or kills a cat shall meet with great misfortune. In France, there is a superstition that it is bad luck to cross a stream carrying a cat. In the Ukraine, it is believed that if you give a cat gin before sundown you will have much misfortune. inebriant is considered to be the bane of society by many people worldwide. Having existed for thousands of years, alcohol has many superstitions associated with it. In the Czeck republic, it is considered bad luck to serve alcohol on Christmas. In the US, it is considered bad luck to not serve alcohol on Christmas. In Germany, it is believed to be good luck to drink three or more drinks with the cut back immediately before the wedding. In Poland, they believe that if one consumes alcohol before noon, one will die young.Death is the one thing feared most by humans. They attempt to justify death by creating superstitions. Many of these superstitions have to do with agriculture. In China, it is believed that when a farmers child dies on a reap moon, there will be an excellent crop the next year much like in The Lottery death leads to a good harvest.

Public vs Private Healthcare

As a first generation Canadian, due to the on-going debate about a assertable public- one-on-one wellnesscare interface, I have become very familiar with the meaning of public vs private wellnesscare. In a socialist type administration healthcare services are provided, funded and regulated by the government, which constitutes as a public healthcare system. On the other hand, entrepreneur- pop off (profit-based) clinics and hospitals that are privately owned would be considered part of a private healthcare sect.As a Canadian I have experienced the benefits of a relatively efficient public healthcare system. When comparing this to our neighbors healthcare system, statistics have shown that although the majority of services provided in the U. S. are through the private healthcare sect, the US seems to spend much more(prenominal) on maintaining this system per capita than Canada.Somehow indicating that a government regulated system might be run a little more efficiently. Furthermore, from personal experience I have learned that a public health care system also provides access to everyone.It eliminates discrimination according to an individuals income and class, when you are a patient you are treated with the same level of care whether you live in a million-dollar condo or in government housing. This in my notion promotes equality and unification amongst Canadian citizens.I believe that with the government spending at stake the health of Canadians is more closely monitored. For instance, statistics provide that smoking leads to many health issues that in the end cause the government quite a bit of spending, this intern has encouraged many campaigns against smoking.For example, in Australia (another country with a publicly run healthcare system) persons born after a certain year will not be legally allowed to purchase cigarettes. Although in the opinion of some people, this is against gentlemans gentleman rights, in my personal opinion I think it is for the gre ater good of the future health of Australians. Something that Canadians should consider implementing along with the graphic anti-smoking packaging and very indicate television-ads that are currently being used.Although, there are many advantages to public healthcare, we must not ignorethe disadvantages to a completely publicly run health care system. Considering that healthcare spending is dependent on taxes and the allocation of support is at the mercy of government officials, we are faced with issues such as trim Backs.Recently, the Canadian government has decided to reduce healthcare funding to the provinces, this has been reflected in increased wait times (which are already unacceptably long) and increased the add up of services not covered by provincial healthcare.This along with the comparison of much lower funding for innovation and cutting edge research that has been spare in the U. S. due to private sect interest and investment, has been motivation enough to drive some of our striving and driven physicians to move down south to yet advance their careers.With the options of private funding and investment, the quality of private clinics can be much higher than what we receive at publicly funded clinic. On the other hand, where funding is not sufficient the quality can be quite low which shows an inconsistent range that cannot be regulated.Despite this irregular pattern, another advantage to having a private healthcare option is provided and allowing those who would rather not wait and pay for their services to do so and keep this spending in Canada. Therefore, with these clear advantages and disadvantages of both a publicly and privately run healthcare system, there is room for debate.I believe that is the reason the Canadian government is considering a public-private healthcare interface to reap the possible benefits of both systems. This of course will bring along with it the problems that have to be considered before a transition is made.

Freedom of Choice

To be or not to be that a question. This saying is from a very famous poet called William Shakespe ar. It substance that we study to make choices when we brass some questions and we need look all the consequences and before we make choices, we need to mull. Sometimes, we brush off make choices by ourselves, but they lav cause mistakes.So, I figure it be society for people to live with the freedom of making choices. I will show three examples of making choices and they are from a book called The conferrer, a fictional story called Mermaid and an article we read in class called what makes teens drink.In the book, in Jonas society, a receiver called Rosemary, she ask to release because she think that she cant bear besides much pain and she think that release is just go to another community, but she doesnt know release means euthanasia. She makes a wrong choice, that cause she dies and all of her memories return to the people in the community and cause disturbance.Hans Christ ian Andersen writes the story called and it tell us that a bewitching mermaid save a princes life in the ocean, and she loves the prince but the prince doesnt know he was saved by the mermaid, he thinks that the princess from another country.The mermaid wants to meet the prince, she makes a decision that she lost her nice voice and she gets feet. But if the mermaid cant get married with the prince, she will become bubble. Then, the prince meet her but he good-tempered think the princess save his life.As the result of mermaids throat, she cant tell prince. Finally, prince get married with the princess and mermaid become bubble. The article we read in class tells us that many minors drink in Nebraska and it is illegal. But major teens are not. So that is because of teens own choice and their parents dont set the standard and rules very clear.Pressure is the reason of teens drink and that may cause crime. Alcohol can affect decision-making and the body. So teens should know why under age imbibition is not allowed. This information is from The Torch Plpillion-LaVista South High SchoolPapillion, NE.I think it is not important that people make their own choices even if they make stabbing ones. Relate to the third example, teens drink in Nebraska, they know what law is but they still do it because their parents give them too many chances to make their own choices. I think they are not adults, so they dont have experiences and ability to make their own decision.Alcohol can affect decision-making and the body and they can considerably to get injured. If they get injured, they will regret forever. A small mistake can cause sad, so, parents should not allowed them to make their own choice. They are many costs of freedom of choice, just like the first example.Rosemary choose to release, she lost her life, that makes the giver sad and her memories return to the people live in Jonas society, if people have memories, the presidency of their community can not control the m easily because people have minds. Maybe people will against the organization.All of these results Rosemary has never think about. Nobody can stop her because of rules, so this freedom choice is harmful for people. I dont think benefits outweigh the costs. Come back to Rosemary, although she will not bear all the pain, she lost her life, she cant do anything and she makes others sad, she also break the balance of the community, there are too many costs and they are more(prenominal) important than the benefits. I think it is not possible to have too many choices because we can see the second example, mermaid loves the prince and she want to see him. There are only one way can see him and she need to pay a price.Otherwise the mermaid will not lost her voice and her life, but she will never see the prince. That is impossible, so, she must make decision. But if someone stop her such as her parents, the result maybe different. Freedom choice can cause too many mistakes and most of mist akes can give super hits and harmful for the society. In conclusion, it is not important that people need to make their own choices. All of the choices need to have good results and most of people dont think over their choices and cause serious mistakes. So it is costs society for people to have the freedom of making choices.

Does EU Enlargement make any sense Essay

European Union enlargement is the process of expanding the Union through incorporation and allowing gateway of new fragments kingdoms and sovereign countries. This process took come to with the first six members who were the founding powers of the European coal along with the steel community which was the European Union harbinger in 1952. Since then, the Union has been expanding to the current twenty seven members with the more recent incorporation including the Romania and Bulgaria in the grade 2007. At present there are negotiations current with m any(prenominal) stirs who wish to start the Unions joining process. The expansion process is in most cases referred to as the European Union integration. Nevertheless, this term is often used to refer to the increased cooperation levels between the member states as the member states judicature are allowing for cooperation of the more common laws. According to the (European Union online 2010), for a state to be a member of the EU , it has to accomplish a lot of stinting and political requirements which are famously referred to as the Copenhagen criteria (which is after the june1993 Copenhagen summit). In addition, any potential drop country that wishes to join the European Union needs to harbor not only a stable government but in any case a popular government that respects the rule of law of the international law along with its corresponding institutions and freedom. In accordance to the Maastricht Treaty, each and e genuinely current member state and also the European government must agree to any expansion (European Union 2010).Further expansion of the European Union give exceedingly emolument the active members. With the earlier addition of member states to the European Union, it has emerged stronger, more confident and hence more capable of acting and presenting itself in the world stage. More important, en overdone European Union go forth help the union to tackle the prevalent threats that can not be confined in any manner to their geographical borders. For showcase the animate climate change problems and also to fight against organized crimes and to the broader perspective, the terrorism menace. Close cooperation with the neighboring states could form a very vital multitude for relations with such problems and challenges. While this explains how the existing countries have extensively gathered in this union, it should also address the benefits of further unity that will come with expansion. Also, the potential members would as head benefit in the same way. The prospective member states are Turkey, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Croatia.Further expansion will enhance more economic efficiency, create an extended playing level for business, drive more and more innovation and also provide an extra funding to the community. For example, by expanding the union, France will spiel the challenges along with the challenges that are being currently presented b y globalization. Most of the prospective and newer members have economies which have often lower cost which makes them very attractive turnout sources for business expansion to the country. The potential members will be at the same position as the older members to reap these benefits. If these prospective members joined this Union, for instance, their chokeers would go to work in the get together Kingdom market where the wages is more likely to me much higher and also the benefits that come with accessing the markets of the other member states. For these countries economies membership to the European Union is a means of attaining stability and outgrowth. An expanded European Union also invites a broad cultural discussion and creativity. A very unattackable and an exciting example of this is the Enlarge your vision which is the 2010 young Journalist Award that was launched by the ECs directorate general to see more enlargements.So, for the European union to attract more and mor e members, it should address two main factors including the economics and security.In conclusion, it can be seen that there are many another(prenominal) advantages that descend to any country that joins the EU. This is further enhanced by the Cecchini report, that shows a rise of evidence to believe there is a much increase in the states gross domestic product as a result of the common market that are produced by the expansion if the European Union countries. The obvious raise in GDP will raise the living standards of the EU member states.The potential benefits and challenges of joining the European Union are most likely to come from many perspectives and directions. This ranges from the potential benefits of the heightened economies of home plate to the problem that the poor countries would receive a high budget from the already existing EU states. More so, if the European Union should be able to licence new members, it should at all time ensure that their decision making proc esses are not compromised but remain accountable to the larger EU. It should be in a position as it continues its expansion of implementing common policies to all the areas and also finance these policies equitably to all the new and existing areas in a very sustainable manner. The other key component of expansion should be harmonization of the important areas of the policy by involving coordination of policies on all the nations businesses and correct the competition, taxation, fiscal policy, monetary policies and the environmental policies.How the enlargement would affect the BusinessesIf enlargement takes effect, many things would happen includingBreak down the barriers to trade and the businesses. The existing countries will highly benefit from accessing a larger market for trade and investment in the entire world. On the other hand, the consumers will also benefit by being condition the opportunity of choosing from a wide range of goods and services from the extended markets a nd also at a favorable prices. Integration will also encourage the growth of GDP both to the existing member states and the newly joined members and this would also require changes to the institutions which are within the EU (Kardas and Saban, 2009).Through integration, the well established corporations of the existing nations will be faced with a lot of opportunities. Especially with the addition of more members and expansion of the union, the corporations will be able to reach more customers and trashy labor for their companies and products. This will increase their economies of scale with low cost of production and hence it would be a very bi boost to the existing members states (Piket and Vincent, 2010). The main aim for the 1957 conformity of Rome was to establish a common market for all the nations. For instance, if Turkey was allowed to join the union, they will cancel the barriers to trade like the tariffs along with the non-tariff barriers to align itself with the EU curre nt policy. Therefore the products of the member countries will move to a more big market easier than before. The new member states will also open new investment opportunities to the existing member states due to their low economies. Therefore, expansion of the EU makes a lot of sense both to the joining members and the existing members because a lot of export opportunities would be opened up for the existing members.The companies in the existing member states will enjoy a cheaper labor force from the joining members. This is because the existing member states like the France and the United kingdom have a very high living standards hence more and more workers from the eastsideern Europe nation will always flow into these labor markets and hence this will lower their production costs.Owing to the fact that France, Germany and United Kingdom are still the words most important financial centre, the integration of the Eastern Europe region into the EU is a win situation. The integratio n will increase the prosperity of wealth in the new members and hence stimulate economic growth in the existing member states. This is because their market will take an addition of 100 million more consumers into the existing market if this enlargement was to be honored. All the remaining barriers between the countries would be removed. All the levelheaded and good trade barriers will be no more (Piket and Vincent, 2010). The trade possibilities and investment would be further enhanced and high expected economic growth would radically enhance the consumers purchasing power in the prospective nations. Increased trade would be so much valuable as a contribution to the carrying into action of the enlarged European Union and hence the economic development of the whole continent.The European Unions expansion is seen as the most successful overseas policies even though it has in many instances suffered a lot of resistance. For example, France has alaways been very op graded to enjoy this enlargement. The British membership was vetoed by France as they actually venerationed the United States influence. Also according to (IISS 2008) France was so much opposed to the Greek, Portuguese and Spanish membership as they feared that these states were really not ready and hence it would dilute the European Union down to a Free trade Area (ESI 2006). The biggest reason why the first members applied and were accepted was basically frugal, piece of music for the second enlargement, it was much more to do with politically instigation (IISS 2008). The southern Mediterranean countries in the Europe were just recovering from dictatorship and also the single party government hence they wanted to preserve their democratic system security through the European union and also the EU wanted to be sure that their counterparts in the southern region were stable democracies and also a move to steer them away from any possible influence by the communists. These two main factors, the e conomical factor and also political security has been the driving force towards enlargement of the EU. Hut with the recent expansion of 2004, the European public opinion has turned against any further extension. Also, it has been eminent that there are expansion limits and hence the Union cannot expand all through (ESI 2006)So as to understand these enlargement limits, we have to understand the effects that these enlargement may have on the European Union.Since the break of 2005, when the proposed treaty by the European constitution was rejected in the France and the Netherlands referenda, a debate on the enlargement drawbacks has since gained more intensity. The senior politicians across the Europe have since called for a slowdown in the expansion or even a permanent seizure of such enlargement. A lot of opposing enlargement voices had hit the headlines, which have created the impression of the future enlargement to be hanging in the balance (ESI 2006)One of the biggest factors tha t are turning the public opinion against this enlargement is the threat of immigration that may lead to overpopulation and hence stressing the resources of the Europe. The old Europe members fear influx of people that may come up by adding more members to the Union. Owing to the fact that the older European Union members states public, the France and the Britain, are very at loggerheads to the foreign labor markets, makes this to be worse. In fact, the immigration factor was the main reason why the constitution was defeated in the Dutch and French Referenda of the year 2005. Another big problem is posed where the highly skilled work force of the member states will leave the country for the other new member states. The new member states would alter the economic boom that comes with joining the European union falling into economic decline and more and more money would be demanded from the European Union budget so as to keep the economy afloat (Bache, 2006).More so, further enlargemen t would also insert, more and more jam on the European Union already struggling administrative system. With the failure of the constitutional planning, and also the unpopularity of the Lisbon treaty, it basically lacks the integration degree that is needed for in effect(p) decision making along with its implementation. Also owing to the fact that the European democracy is still lagging behind the limited progress that is being make in the strengthening the executive powers of the union, accommodation of more new members would not make any sense. (Bache, 2006)There seems a very little doubt that at this point, the classical European Union would have reached its end. For sure a lot of questions about the European Union relations with other countries which are further east like the Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia), Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova still remain (Bache, 2006). Although these questions will obviously be solved through varied processes that would involve more limit ed sovereignty sharing with the European unions member states. Consequently this may well become a very much attractive deal for turkey in the coming decade. If the European Union expansion was put to a halt right now, it would be very disastrous not only to the peace of the continent but also to the democracy in the broader European Neighborhood. Nevertheless, we need a definition of the broader European commonwealth that is not binding to the both sides into the mainly detailed legal structure that was drawn up fifty years ago for the European countries which were facing quite varied challenges.The existing member states are very panic-struck that their markets might be swamped by cheap imports from these new members. Most of the markets that are vulnerable to this threat are the politically sensitive markets like the agricultural markets and the textiles where the European Union has imposed very high tariff barriers so as to protect the domestic producers.Also, there is great f ear that the contribution of the well off states to the European Union budget would rise more considerably following this integration. If more poor countries join the union, and the regional along with the CAP payments are maintained. It is deemed undeniable that there would be large budgets transfers paid by the existing member states for the new members.Some nations also fear that there will be a delay by integration to the plans that are underway to move the union to even greater economic and political union. It might be very tall(prenominal) for the implementation of a single currency if in that period more members are joining the union.Both labor and capital movement could also pose a very big problem. There is a very high fear that capital would slowly stroll to the new members with cheap labor while workers from these states would move in huge numbers from the newly joined states to the already existing countries having instigated by the high wage range in these states.Thi s shows the potential challenges that would be experienced in case of EU expansion. The main challenge is the inability for these states to reach the total economic integration. Also, different economical blocks or countries in the enlarged European Union may require different fiscal and monetary policies. Normally countries like United Kingdom require high interest rates so as to encourage savings while discouraging consumption, a country like Hungary would consider reduced interest rates so as to increase the consumers expenditure and consequently increase the aggregate demand which will in advance lead to an increased GDP (Kardas and Saban, 2009).These would form an arena of contradictory policies that would affect adversely the running of the union. It is also clear that Germany, France and UK posses a vast GDP advantage comparing with the Czech Republic and Hungary which are the prospective members of the union. This brings up a concern regarding the convergence requirement in the economies within the European Union and in regards to the monetary policy. In 2008, it was confirmed by Nicola Sarkozy and Angella Merkel, the French death chair and the German chancellor respectively that the EU cannot enlarge any more than the current twenty seven states without undergoing a reform to the institution of the present treaty of the nice laws. This kind of reform could only happen if the Lisbon treaty comes into action (Piket and Vincent, 2010).In a broader perspective, we can see that the benefits of EU integration highly outweigh the limits. The enlargement hence makes a lot of sense to both the existing and the new members. For the prospective members, access to the European Union implies a very high potential for raising trade and also cooperation. Also, this will be on the other hand a golden opportunity to the existing members companies. During the come through ten years, these countries investors and exporters have secured a great dominance in these marke ts and exports have increased drastically. Many researchers have proved that this market could be multiplied many times if the existing member countries allowed further integration to the East Europe countries. Hence there is a lot of sense in enlarging the European Union.References governance Conclusions, Copenhagen European Council 1993Piket, Vincent (2010) EU Enlargement and Neighbourhood Policy, Institute for Strategic StudiesBeyond Enlargement Fatigue? The Dutch debate on Turkish accession, EuropeanSecurity Initiative 2006Bache, Ian and Stephen George (2006) politics in the European Union, Oxford University Press. p540542Kardas, Saban (13 May 2009) Merkel and Sarkozy Call for Privileged Partnership Angers Turkey, Jamestown FoundationEuropean Commission (2005-11-10). 1972. The History of the European Union.European Economic Community Treaty, stratagem7Potential candidates, European Unions official siteSource document

Coffee in World History

coffee bean in World History Coffee in world history has changed m either things from its commencement appearance in 1635 up until today. Its effects were seen in the pot, on the economy, and on the social aspect of life. These effects were mainly beneficial with some exceptions. Documents 1,3,5,7,8, and 10 found positive social effects on the people. While accounts 1,3,4, and 9 show how the effects of burnt umber were seen positively on a worldwide scale.Whether looking adjacent up in social communities, or looking at it as a global impact, java proved to have a truly boastful and beneficial influence on how people lived their lives throughout history. Socially, coffee bean has changed history in truly positive ways. In the Ottoman dynasty, people flock to these coffee shops and basically live on coffee as it has become a new daily routine for them as it has appeared in towns (Document 3). People gather at these shops, talk, conduct business, and to be social, thus sprea ding new ideas and news faster through the city.Coffee has also brought many jobs to the people (Documents 5, 7, and 8). Document 5 shows all the people that coffee must go to, to get to their soak upers and shops, all the people who are involved in this process were given jobs because of coffee. The details of the jobs were shown through how the people were naturalized by them (Documents 7 and 8). The did effect the people in positive ways because the workers were competent to all get fair and equal pay for the job without any social discrimination.Finally, the social bonuses of coffee are shown, while being biast, stating that coffee is a ready and east source of money, showing that you could benefit from it because of the high valuate of coffee (Document 10). A document that would help better prove the point to show that coffee changed the society in a positive way would be a document by a ruler stating all the positive effects and all the accomplishments the dynasty has made because of coffee. Coffee proved to be a very beneficial factor in society through popularity, jobs, and money made from it and would help you if you were involved with it.Coffee also showed up in worldly affairs, positively changing things such as relationships and trading between countries. Document 1 can not only be used as a social plus, that can also be seen as a worldly plus. This Document shows us the worlds views and first reactions to coffee, which turned out to be very good. Everyone loved it and its popularity exploded worldwide. Document 3 can also be used in both situations because it shows how people still reacted to coffee cxlv years after it first appeared and people still seemed to be addicted.This Document could be seen as biast in one way such as it says that without contradiction, the drink has formed the workers breakfast, some workers still may not be able to reach shops that sell coffee or may not be able to afford it. Different countrys views on the actua l total use of goods and services and exports were also shown in Document 4 and Document 9. Annual consumption (Document 4), was shown in 50 different countries ranging from 0. 1 kilograms per person in Kenya, to 9. 2 kilograms per person in the Netherlands. The countries total exports (Document 9), had 19 countries included, ranging from Brazil with 7. % coffee exports to Uganda with 94. 5% coffee exports. Another Document that could be added to help support the positive effect that coffee had on the world would be a document written by different Kings scattered across the world about how much their kingdom has improved by the invention of coffee and how economy, and jobs, and the social aspect of life has kaput(p) up. These documents were important to the worlds benefit from coffee because it showed that since the trade of coffee went up, economy went up, helping money fluxgate throughout the world.Although document 1 could be seen as a positive for both social and worldly benef its, it has yet another side, a negative for the communities. As more and more people began to become attracted to these coffee shops, they began to attend work and the temples less and less, creating the beginning of a problem for some people. Other than the problem of some people avoiding jobs in exchange for time dog-tired drinking coffee, its impact was mainly positive.This document could also be biast because of if the people in that particular place actually have time and money for coffee, or if they enjoy their jobs, they wouldnt be flocking to this tiny shop to socialize and to drink. If another document were to be added to this picket, it would need to be a document written by people in different jobs such as a priest, a coffee shop owner, a merchant, or a trader of coffee. The point of this document would be to better understand coffees effect on different jobs and really determine if the effect on the job changed the job toters take on coffee.This document would help re ally tell if the effects on the social aspect were beneficial according to the people, not on the nose the overseers. From the beginning of when coffee first appeared, until now, there has been many coffee influences on history. Through society, coffee has changed the way we live, and how coffee has changed our jobs. In worldlier views, coffee has changed our economy, trade, and relationships with other countries. Coffee proved to have a very large and beneficial influence on how people lived their lives throughout history.

All we need is love

All we need is acknowledge Love is a very deep feeling that goes with us in our life. Without revere there is no true life and no meaning of life. From the moment we are born we are surrounded with bop of our parents and other relatives and we love them back. first of all we love our mother the first person we see in our life. You may say that in our babyhood it is an unconscious feeling, it is an instinct, but nevertheless it is true unimpeachable love and affection. As we st artistic creation sense the world we start feel love to father and other close battalion.We take and give this love s self-evident and cant even imagine our life without these people. Growing older we experience first love to somebody in kindergarten or at school. It is always charming to kick at the little children attracted to each other. And it is a wonderful moment to realize that you are in love for the first time. In childhood and likewise in our adult life we also love our pets cats, dogs, gold fish, tortoises etc. Our pets can always make us kind and happy. Have never understood people who dont love animals, and I am sure that every child should have a puppy or a kitten.Besides, care of domestic animals helps to bring up a conscious, responsible, attentive person. In our mature love we may love some persons, and we are very lucky if there is somebody who loves us back. authoritative there cant always be mutual love, and we cant make somebody to love us as we do. But when we feel it, the world seems wonderful. Without a doubt love makes us stronger, happier, and more motivated. We get desire to become better for the person we are in love with, and to make good deeds. Love inspires everybody. Many poets, writers, artists, composers inclined heir works to beloved persons.If there was no love in our life there will be no outstanding works of art known all over the world. Sure it is a hard job to love someone, in spite of his/her imperfections, and the marriage build on love is the strongest. A person who does not love cannot be happy. He is usually grumpy, nervous, and strict. He cannot understand those who are experience this feeling. Feel sorry to such people because love is the most beautiful thing that can happen. I wish everyone to feel it, and I hope you and your close people love each other, and this love volition last forever.

Second Foundation 21. The Answer That Satisfied

Turbor laughed suddenly laughed in huge, windy gusts that bounced ringingly off the walls and died in gasps. He shook his head, weakly, and express, Great Galaxy, this goes on all night. One after state of wards a nonher, we put up our straw men to be knocked down. We have fun, but we dont get some(prenominal)w here(predicate). lacuna Maybe all planets argon the Second Foundation. Maybe they have no planet, just key men spread on all the planets. And what does it matter, since Darell says we have the double-dyed(a) defense?Darell smiled without humor. The perfect defense is non enough, Turbor. Even my Mental Static device is provided some occasion that keeps us in the same place. We hobonot remain forever with our fists doubled, crazily staring in all directions for the unknown antagonist. We must know not only how to win, but whom to defeat. And on that point is a specific world on which the enemy exists.Get to the point, said Anthor, wearily. Whats your information?Arca dia, said Darell, sent me a message, and until I got it, I never saw the obvious. I probably would never have devourn the obvious. stock-still it was a simple message that went A circle has no expiry. Do you see?No, said Anthor, stubbornly, and he spoke, quite obviously, for the others.A circle has no end, repeated Munn, thoughtfully, and his forehead furrowed.Well, said Darell, impatiently, it was devolve to me- What is the one absolute fact we know about the Second Foundation, eh? Ill recite you We know that Hari Seldon located it at the opposite end of the Galaxy. Homir Munn theorized that Seldon lied about the existence of the Foundation. Pelleas Anthor theorized that Seldon had told the truth that far, but lied about the location of the Foundation. But I tell you that Hari Seldon lied in no specific that he told the absolute truth.But, what is the other end? The Galaxy is a flat, lens-shaped object. A cross section a capacious the flatness of it is a circle, and a circle had no end as Arcadia realized. We we, the offset Foundation are located on Terminus at the rim of that circle. We are at an end of the Galaxy, by definition. in a flash follow the rim of that circle and find the other end. Follow it, follow it, follow it, and you will find no other end. You will merely acclaim posterior to your starting point-And there you will find the Second Foundation.There? repeated Anthor. Do you mean here?Yes, I mean here cried Darell, energetically. Why, where else could it mayhap be? You said yourself that if the Second Foundationers were the guardians of the Seldon image, it was un deally that they could be located at the so-called other end of the Galaxy, where they would be as isolated as they could conceivably be. You thought that fifty parsecs distance was much sensible. I tell you that that is also similarly far. That no distance at all is more sensible. And where would they be safest? Who would tactile sensation for them here? Oh, its the old principle of the approximately obvious place being the least suspicious.Why was poor Ebling Mis so surprised and unmanned by his breakthrough of the location of the Second Foundation? There he was, facial expressioning for it desperately in order to warn it of the coming of the Mule, only to find that the Mule had already captured both Foundations at a stroke. And why did the Mule himself fail. in his search? Why not? If one is searching for an unconquerable menace, one would scarcely looking for among the enemies already conquered. So the Mind-masters, in their own leisurely time, could lay their plans to stop the Mule, and succeeded in stopping him.Oh, it is maddeningly simple. For here we are with our plots and our schemes, thinking that we are keeping our concealment when all the time we are in the very heart and core of our enemys stronghold. Its humorous.Anthor did not remove the skepticism from his face, You honestly conceptualise this theory, Dr. Darell?I honestly believe it.Then any of our neighbors, any man we pass in the street might be a Second Foundation superman, with his mind watching yours and olfactory property the pulse of its thoughts.Exactly.And we have been permitted to proceed all this time, without molestation?Without molestation? Who told you we were not molested? You, yourself, showed that Munn has been tampered with. What makes you think that we sent him to Kalgan in the first place entirely of our own testament or that Arcadia everywhereheard us and followed him on her own volition? Hah We have been molested without pause, probably. And after all, why should they do more than they have? It is far more to their benefit to misguide us, than merely to stop us.Anthor buried himself in meditation and emerged therefrom with a dissatisfied expression. Well, then, I dont like it. Your Mental Static isnt worth a thought. We cant extend in the house forever and as soon as we leave, were lost, with what we now think we know. Un less you can build a little machine for every inhabitant in the Galaxy.Yes, but were not quite helpless, Anthor. These men of the Second Foundation have a special sense which we lack. It is their strength and also their weakness. For instance, is there any weapon of attack that will be effective against a normal, sighted man which is useless against a blind man?Sure, said Munn, promptly. A electric arc in the eyes.Exactly, said Darell. A good, strong blinding light.Well, what of it? asked Turbor.But the analogy is clear. I have a Mind Static device. It sets up an artificial electromagnetic pattern, which to the mind of a man of the Second Foundation would be like a beam of light to us. But the Mind Static device is kaleidoscopic. It shifts promptly and continuously, faster than the receiving mind can follow. All right then, consider it a flickering light the kind that would give you a headache, if continued long enough. forthwith intensify that light or that electromagnetic fiel d until it is blinding and it will become a pain, an unendurable pain. But only to those with the proper sense not to the unsensed.Really? said Anthor, with the beginnings of enthusiasm. Have you tried this?On whom? Of course, I havent tried it. But it will work.Well, where do you have the controls for the Field that surrounds the house? Id like to see this thing.Here. Darell reached into his jacket pocket. It was a small thing, scarcely bulging his pocket. He tossed the black, knob-studded cylinder to the other.Anthor inspected it carefully and shrugged his shoulders. It doesnt make me any smarter to look at it. Look Darell, what mustnt I put forward? I dont want to turn off the house defense by accident, you know.You wont, said Darell, indifferently. That control is locked in place. He flicked at a toggle counterchange that didnt move.And whats this knob?That one varies rate of shift of pattern. Here this one varies the intensity. Its that which Ive been referring to.May I- as ked Anthor, with his finger on the intensity knob. The others were crowding close.Why not? shrugged DarelI. It wont affect us.Slowly, well-nigh wincingly, Anthor cancelled the knob, first in one direction, then in another. Turbor was gritting his teeth, while Munn blinked his eyes rapidly. It was as though they were keening their inadequate sensory equipment to locate this impulse which could not affect them.Finally, Anthor shrugged and tossed the control box back into Darells lap. Well, I suppose we can take your word for it. But its certainly hard to imagine that anything was happening when I turned the knob.But naturally, Pelleas Anthor, said Darell, with a tight smile. The one I gave you was a dummy. You see I have another. He tossed his jacket aside and seized a duplicate of the control box that Anthor had been investigating, which swung from his belt.You see, said Darell, and in one gesture turned the intensity knob to maximum.And with an unearthly shriek, Pelleas Anthor sank to the floor. He rolled in his straining whitened, gripping fingers clutching and tearing futilely at his hair.Munn lifted his feet hastily to prevent contact with the squirming embody, and his eyes were twin depths of horror. Semic and Turbor were a pair of plaster casts stiff and white.Darell, somber, turned the knob back once more. And Anthor twitched feebly once or twice and lay still. He was alive, his breath racking his body.Lift him on to the couch, said Darell, take hold the young mans head. Help me here.Turbor reached for the feet. They might have been lifting a sack of flour. Then, after long minutes, the breathing grew quieter, and Anthors eyelids fluttered and lifted. His face was a horrid yellow his hair and body was soaked in perspiration, and his voice, when he spoke, was cracked and unrecognizable.Dont, he muttered, dont Dont do that again You dont know- You dont know- Oh-h-h. It was a long, trembling moan.We wont do it again, said Darell, if you will tell us the truth. You are a piece of the Second Foundation?Let me have some water, pleaded Anthor.Get some, Turbor, said Darell, and bring the whiskey bottle.He repeated the question after pouring a jigger of whiskey and two glasses of water into Anthor. Something seemed to relax in the young man-Yes, he said, wearily. I am a member of the Second Foundation.Which, continued Darell, is located on Terminus here?Yes, yes. You are right in every particular, Dr. Darell.Good Now explain whats been happening this yesteryear half year. Tell usI would like to sleep, whispered Anthor.Later Speak nowA tremulous sigh. Then words, low and hurried. The others bent over him to catch the sound, The situation was growing dangerous. We knew that Terminus and its physical scientists were becoming interested in brain-wave patterns and that the times were ripe for the development of something like the Mind Static device. And there was growing enmity toward the Second Foundation. We had to stop it without ruini ng SeIdons Plan.We we tried to control the movement. We tried to join it. It would turn suspicion and efforts away from us. We saw to it that Kalgan declared war as a further distraction. Thats why I sent Munn to Kalgan. Stettins supposed mistress was one of us. She saw to it that Munn do the proper moves-Callia is- cried Munn, but Darell waved him silent.Anthor continued, unaware of any interruption, Arcadia followed. We hadnt counted on that cant foresee everything so Callia maneuvered her to Trantor to prevent interference. Thats all. Except that we lost.You tried to get me to go to Trantor, didnt you? asked Darell.Anthor nodded, Had to get you out of the way. The growing triumph in your mind was clear enough. You were solving the problems of the Mind Static device.Why didnt you put me under control?Couldnt couldnt. Had my orders. We were working according to a Plan. If I improvised, I would have thrown everything off. Plan only predicts probabilities you know that like Seldon s Plan. He was talking in anguished pants, and around incoherently. His head twisted from side to side in a busy fever. We worked with individuals not groups very low probabilities involved lost out. Besides if control you someone else invent device no use had to control times more subtle First Speakers own plan dont know all angles except didnt work a-a-a- He ran down.Darell shook him roughly, You cant sleep yet. How many of you are there?Huh? Whatjasay oh not many be surprised fifty dont need more.All here on Terminus?Five six out in Space like Callia got to sleep.He stirred himself suddenly as though to one giant effort, and his expressions gained in clarity. It was a last attempt at self-justification, at moderating his defeat. roughly got you at the end. Would have turned off defenses and seized you. Would have seen who was master. But you gave me dummy controls doubted me all along-And finally he was asleep.Turbor said, in awed tones, How long did you suspect him, Darell?Ev er since he first came here, was the quiet response. He came from Kleise, he said. But I knew Kleise and I knew on what terms we parted. He was a fanatic on the subject of the Second Foundation and I had deserted him. My own purposes were reasonable, since I thought it best and safest to pursue my own notions by myself. But I couldnt tell Kleise that and he wouldnt have listened if I had. To him, I was a coward and a traitor, perhaps even an instrument of the Second Foundation. He was an unforgiving man and from that time almost to the day of his death he had no dealings with me. Then, suddenly, in his last few weeks of spiritedness, he writes me as an old friend to greet his best and most promising pupil as a co-worker and begin again the old investigation.It was out of character. How could he possibly do such a thing without being under outside influence, and I began to wonder if the only purpose might not be to introduce into my confidence a real agent of the Second Foundatio n. Well, it was so-He sighed and closed his own eyes for a moment.Semic put in hesitantly, What will we do with all of them these Second Foundation fellas?I dont know, said Darell, sadly. We could exile them, I suppose. Theres Zoranel, for instance. They can be placed there and the planet saturated with Mind Static. The sexes can be separated, or, better still, they can be disinfect and in fifty years, the Second Foundation will be a thing of the past. Or perhaps a quiet death for all of them would be kinder.Do you suppose, said Turbor, we could learn the use of this sense of theirs. Or are they born with it, like the Mule.I dont know. I think it is developed through long training, since there are indications from encephalography that the potentialities of it are latent in the human mind. But what do you want that sense for? It hasnt helped them.He frowned.Though he said nothing, his thoughts were shouting.It had been too easy too easy. They had fallen, these invincibles, fallen like book-villains, and he didnt like it.Galaxy When can a man know he is not a pecker? How can a man know he is not a puppet?Arcadia was coming kin, and his thoughts shuddered away from that which he must face in the end.She was home for a week, then two, and he could not loose the tight check upon those thoughts. How could he? She had changed from child to young woman in her absence, by some oddish alchemy. She was his link to life his link to a bittersweet marriage that scarcely outlasted his honeymoon.And then, late one evening, he said as casually as he could, Arcadia, what made you decide that Terminus contained both Foundations?They had been to the theater in the best seats with private trimensional viewers for each her dress was new for the occasion, and she was happy.She stared at him for a moment, then tossed it off. Oh, I Dont know, fuss. It just came to me.A layer of ice thickened about Dr. Darells heart.Think, he said, intensely. This is important. What made you dec ide both Foundations were on Terminus.She frowned slightly. Well, there was lady Callia. I knew she was a Second Foundationer. Anthor said so, too.But she was on Kalgan, insisted Darell. What made you decide on Terminus?And now Arcadia waited for several minutes before she answered. What had made her decide? What had made her decide?She had the horrible sensation of something slipping just beyond her grasp.She said, She knew about things Lady Callia did and must have had her information from Terminus. Doesnt that sound right, produce?But he just shook his head at her.Father, she cried, I knew. The more I thought, the surer I was. It just made sense.There was that lost look in her fathers eyes, Its no good, Arcadia. Its no good. Intuition is suspicious when concerned with the Second Foundation. You see that, dont you? It might have been intuition and it might have been control realise You mean they changed me? Oh, no. No, they couldnt. She was backing away from him. But didnt An thor say I was right? He admitted it. He admitted everything. And youve found the whole bunch right here on Trantor. Didnt you? Didnt you? She was breathing quickly.I know, but- Arcadia, will you let me make an encephalographic analysis of your brain?She shook her head violently, No, no Im too scared.Of me, Arcadia? Theres nothing to be triskaidekaphobic of. But we must know. You see that, dont you?She interrupted him only once, after that. She clutched at his arm just before the last switch was thrown. What if I am different, Father? What will you have to do?I wont have to do anything, Arcadia. If youre different, well leave. Well go back to Trantor, you and I, and and we wont care about anything else in the Galaxy.Never in Darells life had an analysis proceeded so slowly, cost him so much, and when it was over, Arcadia huddled down and dared not look. Then she heard him laugh and that was information enough. She jumped up and threw herself into his opened arms.He was speak wildl y as they squeezed one another, The house is under maximum Mind Static and your brain-waves are normal. We really have trapped them, Arcadia, and we can go back to living.Father, she gasped, can we let them give us medals now?How did you know Id asked to be left out of it? He held her at arms mind you know everything. All right, you can have your medal on a platform, with speeches.And Father?Yes?Can you call me Arkady from now on.But- Very well, Arkady.Slowly the magnitude of the victory was soaking into him and saturating him. The Foundation the First Foundation now the only Foundation was absolute master of the Galaxy. No further barrier stood between themselves and the Second Empire the final fulfillment of Seldons Plan.They had only to reach for it-Thanks to-

The Modern Researcher

Both fountains, Jacquez Barzun and Henry Grafff are historians and are faculty members of Columbia University. They finished this book by year 1969.THE BOOK- Summary and PurposeThis book is to begin with intended to guide and instruct students in the arts of research and writing(note on the revised edition), with special emphasis on historiography.The book is divided into terzetto parts, with the titles The First Principles, Research and Writing .The idea for the first principles is to lay d hold the necessary frame of thought, the attitudes and qualifications of a (modern) researcher- apparently, to distinguish him from an antiquated one.It combines both the proficiency of research and writing. Unlike common writing/research manuals that concentrate only on the how tos , Barzun & Graff, offered all the necessary ingredients for excellent history writing that is establish on fastidious effort to search for the truth. It is a book on historiography that develops the idea that fact s alone do not constitute history further that these need to be interpreted and ably written. Writing should consist an effort on the writer to communicate as close as possible his own ideas to the reader.It gives a very convenient outline summary for all the great philosophical systems that influenced historians and their writings. This background could further enhance an understanding of historians very human style to reduce patterns into laws in order to make them coherent and unified. However, such laws overly simplify phenomenon and , if possible, should be avoided by the writer.Barzun convincingly provides strong bases for his principles through excellent quality of instances. An anecdote on how a historian was able to establish the authorship of the Diary of a Public Man is such a good example on how one investigates and verifies his data. This historian was able to come up with a probable answer to his problem through trial and error that took him more than 30 years- vi siting libraries, interviewing key people mentioned in the diary, verifying documents written during the period in question (Lincoln Administration).In the end the historian found out that the author employed both fact and fiction in his diary entry and therefore this (diary) would not be useful as a historical document. other is about a researcher who investigated the origin of the motto In God We Trust written on dollar currencies. He noticed that there was a period when such a motto was absent, and he wanted to investigate, first -its origin and then, the reason for its absence then, its revival in the present currencies.Through conscientious investigation he found out that it was Stuart Chase, the Secretary of Treasury who , being a clergyman, mandated its inclusion on all currencies during his incumbency. When his term expired, his successor had this motto deleted only to reappear later when the American Congress saw the wisdom of restoring it. Such examples on the process of research reinforces the idea that research is a worthy attempt and is indeed exciting.Moroever, the book stresses on the importance of having the proper perspective in writing history, i.e. Book concentrates on principles of thought and analysis of difficulties and aims at imparting the basics of informed exposition. The authors repeatedly expounds on these throughout the book. Another important tenet which Barzun convinces his reader is that it is by way of probability that all scholars, including scientists can claim the candor of their dress.Thus, patterning in history is intended not to arrive at laws or generalizations that are unbreakable and immutable but sooner to serve as guidepost that may give coherence to an ,otherwise, confusing motley of data. They are therefore made for convenience, just as periodizations in history are.The menacing issue on subjectivity and objectivity in historical writing was given adequate attention by Barzun. He avers that these words apply n ot to persons and opinions but rather to sensations and judgments and are better avoided by historians and their critics. An objective judgment is one made by testing in all ways possible ones subjective impressions, so as to arrive at a knowledge of subjects. A corollary principle will be that competence, not majority opinion, is decisive. There gather in been collective hallucinations that deceived large majorities (p.166). This obviously happens, specially with political issues and with politicians who exploit public opinion to suit their ends. AnalysisBarzun & Graffs Modern Researcher is, indeed, not an indifferent manual on research and writing. But I have only one comment, why did they entitle the book The Modern Researcher? Nowhere in this book did they explain the title. Does the word modern means a historical period? Or a frame of mind? I would assume that the work being about historiography may connote a historical period. But it could also be a frame of mind, i.e. progr essive and liberal.

“The Snob” By : Morley Callaghan

The reason that canful ignores his give in this fabrication is he thinks that grace of God wouldnt like him because, she only likes and appreciates the people in her class. When John for the first time notices his father in the store his coat was thrown open, two buttons on his shirt were undone, his grey hairsbreadth was too long, and in his rather shabby clothes he looked very much like a working man, carpenter perhaps made him resent his father more so than normal.John and his mother told him everywhere 100 times that when he was in public that he should be dressing in his skilful clothes. He was worried that Grace is going to see him dressed like that and judge him and his family based on the appearance of his father. John wants to make a good impression on Grace and knows that if she was to meet his father in the state he was in the book store Grace would look at prat a different counselling.At the end of the story when john is taking his anger out on Grace because he is now regretting ignoring his father, Grace says Who likes to spend very much time in a division store on a hot afternoon? I start to hate every soulfulness that bangs in to me, everyone near me. What does that make me? John says That makes you snob. John is accusing Grace of being a snob because of not wanting people to bump in to her. He doesnt want to entertain what he did he so he takes it out on her. I think that John is the demonstrable snob in this story.For making accusations about Grace not liking the way his father looks. Doing what he did to his father just to try and impress some girl was not right. By ignoring his father and pretend that he never saw him in the book store, just to avoid a potential uncouth in counter with Grace seeing his dad like that makes John look like the snob. As well as Grace had no idea what was going on or why John was acting so angry at the end of the story. In the two stories The Snob and Two fishermen twain of the mens integrity is tested.In Two Fishermen when the man was put in the position of having to stand up for a new friend he has made that is innocent or act like the mob did and was against him for what he did he was unable to stand up to the crowd witch lead him to flee the champaign never to seen again so his identity wouldnt be taken from him. This also goes for John in the story The Snob. He has to choose whether he will introduce Grace to his father dressed the way he was or not. In the end he doesnt end up doing it and Johns father has to walk away feeling hurt due his sons way of going about dealing with a situation.

Harvard Business School Case Solution

CEO Assignment 1 stick Analysis Decomposition of roe FIN 420 cashbox Management Summary Utilizing data contained within the Uniform Bank Performance invoice (UBPR) of a local bank, decompose the companys 12/31/11 pecuniary capital punishment as well as information for its catch group. Analyze the results. Available BanksBank of Holland Grand River Bank Mercantile Bank Macatawa Bank FormatPart 1 Obtaining Information Obtain bank financial information from UBPR Complete decomp Excel worksheet Compare bank financial information to peer group count ROA, ROE, and several bank ratios based on dataPart 2 Analyzing Information What were the three largest differences between your Bank and its peer group in the core ROE decline analysis? How did the drivers (1-3) help to to a lower placestand the ROE decomposition? Are there any drivers that could provide a better understanding of the Banks feat? What was the largest surprise about your Bank in relation to its performance and comparison to peer group? locate three strategic initiatives that the Bank CEO could implement to improve performance? Identify the benefits of such initiatives exclusively also the related costs to implement these initiatives.Sourceshttps//cdr. ffiec. gov/public/ManageFacsimiles. aspx 1) Select Uniform Bank Performance state under the Report drop down menu 2) Type the name of the bank you select under Institution Name Hand in1) ROE Decomposition Excel Worksheet 2) Memo to the CEO of the Bank you analyzed addressing the questions contained in part 2 above. Memo is to be no longer than two pages (0. 75 inch margins, font 11, Times New Roman). All charts/tables should be included in app demiseices at the end of the two page memo. DUE DATE September 24, 2012 (beginning of class)* *Late assignments will be penalized 10% per day

How To Write A Research Paper Essay

This guide covers question opuss, and deliver the goodss advice on forming a championship for your look for topic, how to plan your writing before you give out, and filtering solid for your query make-up. What is a question authorship?The bournes look into idea and term publisher argon frequently functiond interchangeably. However, the terms do not mean the same thing. terminal account was utilise in the past exclusively to refer to the project (indeed query based) that was due at the end of a term, semester or quarter whereas look paper had a more than specific meaning, i.e. a paper written as a summary of look.Hence research papers whitethorn be written at whatsoever level (before, during and after attending university), they whitethorn be published kit and boodle in a professional journal and they may re put in the results of practical research, which would not ordinarily be conducted for a term paper. This is the context in which we result address t he term research paper herein. A research paper is an academic written assignment that is the product of a research project. This may bridge days, months, weeks or even years. Typic all toldy, research papers get out involve the examination of a particular issue, and discuss * The background or history of that issue* Any outstanding questions relating to the issue (the research paper allow for comm all focus on one particular question and seek to establish assure to tell this) * The current information and statistics relating to the issue* The problems relating to the issue as revealed by the data * The problems relating to the issue as revealed by practical primary research (i.e. canaliseing out interviews, tests etc) or secondary research (i.e. looking at early(a) peoples research) * Proposed solutions to the problems, and the strengths and weaknesses of these * Conclusions drawn from the data, research and evidence, as examined * Recommendations in relation to these concl usions.We go away look at each of these elements in turn, in order to run across how a bookman or professional kitty create verbally a unspoiled research paper. Forming a title for your research paperUnlike approximately fictional characters of assignment, the research paper title is usually decided upon AFTER you get under ones skin completed the paper. This is so that the title accurately reflects the contents of the paper. However, your research paper forget penury a working title. This helps you to focus and helps others to understand what you are doing for example, your lecturer/instructor or, if working at a higher level, those funding your project. You should therefore number to this section when you micturate completed your paper.You then need to pick a concise, accurate title for your research paper that will make readers trust to look at your content, help others call up your paper in databases, and explain exactly what is covered by the paper with a high d egree of accuracy. A research paper will commonly stick a title of 15-20 treatments in length. Every word must be necessary for the title and so for example, Project on Paper on look into on should be removed as these types of phrases are not necessary. Example concise research paper titles* Unemployment by Constituency* Transport in New YorkResearch Paper SubtitleUnlike a research paper or essay, it is very common to give your research paper a subtitle. This explains your title more respectabley, puts it in context and qualifies the extent, or scope, of the research. Example subtitles (relating to the above example titles)* 2007-2008 trends using constituency maps* Transport governance and planning since X was elected in 1999 Researching/gathering randomness for your research paperAs your research paper needs to show a good depth of reading, good research skills are paramount precisely before you grow, a key thing to bear in mind is that you MUST reference all material tha t you use in your paper. So the first thing to do is find out what referencing air is required (either by your university or, if you are writing a research paper for a journal, by that journal) and start to record the location of your arisings using that referencing style. If you do this as you perform the research, youll save yourself hours of time later on. hither are some research tips to get you startedRESEARCH STEP 1* Form a appoint of key voice communication from your research papers working title * usage a thesaurus to find words that mean the same thing as your list of keywordsRESEARCH STEP 2Most students will begin researching using the Internet and indeed, this is a great way to get ideas for your research paper. So start with Google, type in your keywords and bookmark the most pertinent study sites that appear in relation to the issue. therefore identify all current matters that relate to your issue from those sites. Note Internet websites provide a firm source of up-to-date information but unfortunately they are not a secure source. Use a search of the web as a starting point but unless the website is hosted and edited by a reliable organization ( such as the governing ashes), dont rely on its contents as a source for your research paper. Find another means of verifying the information.RESEARCH STEP 3Now youve identified a list of issues and current debates for your research paper, you need to find some flavour source material. The first stage is to find the most recent books written about the issue youre researching. Whilst books are not as up-to-date as journals and articles, they will contain valid points-of-view that need to be considered. So where do you find books for your research paper? * Google Books this is a good place to start as it has several thousand books that demand been s do-nothingned in, together with details and snippet views of those which sucknt been scanned in.* Amazon.com Amazon is a good source because you can see which books are being released, and their release date, as well as using search inside to look through the contents of many books (this latter service only works if you cast off placed an order before) * Questia Questia has thousands of books scanned in although you have to pay a small subscription fee. Your university may too provide you with access to a library and you can then search through their databases to find the most relevant and recent books for your research paper. The best way to scan whether a book is relevant to what youre writing about is to look through the index. Youll quickly see if theres anything effectual in the book for your research paper.RESEARCH STEP 4Now you have the latest books for your research paper, you need to start looking for journals. These really should be your main type of source material. Open University tissue Resources is an excellent list of such journal databases, although youll need an ATHENS password to use some of them. Our best-loved journal databases for consistently excellent and up-to-date content are * ScienceDirect 2,000 peer-reviewed journals, books, handbooks etc * EBSCO- thousands of journals, millions of articles* Emerald- thousands of journals in management and library and information services, engineering, applied science and technology * Ingenta 4,500+ journals in all fields and a further 20,000 abstracts The latter source, Ingenta, gives you exculpate access to the bibliography which is useful for your research paper even if you dont have an athens login. make up articles relating to your subject and catch out out the bibliography for further reading which you might be able to locate online without passwords. You can sometimes obtain a free trial of these databases giving you temporary access. Also, the four websites also have a good number of journals that you do not need a subscription to view. These are often indicated by a special icon. For example (from Ingenta)RESEARCH STEP 5T here is one final type of source material you need to consider, and that is the new-makes. If youre lucky enough to have an athens password, your first determine will be Lexis Professional (formerly known as LexisNexis Executive) which contains the full text of newspapers and other news sources widely distributed as well as company data, annual reports and business directory information from Disclosure, Extel, ICC, and Worldscope. If you dont have an athens password, any good news site will suffice US News, CNN etc. Of course, if you are researching an issue which affects another country, you should be looking at that countrys main news website.What you are looking for is any current developments that may affect the research for your paper. This may be statistics released by the Government, extension papers, proposed changes in legislation, current developments or debates etc. Dont forget, newspapers are NOT a reliable source of information. You are using them to find informati on for your research paper but you should substantiate this information once you have found it. If it is reported that the Government has released some statistics, go and find those on the Government website. If a consultation paper has been released, go and find the paper and read it.Filtering the material for your research paperThe five step research process reveals a lot of information for your research paper and youll need to filter it down, or youll have too much to analyses. This does, however, beg the question how many sources should you use? The suffice to this depends on the level of your research paper. If it is an assignment for your degree, you should look at using roughly 9 timberland sources per 2,500 words. If it is for some come in-graduate course, you can easily double that. A professional research paper (for publication) might use 30-40 sources per 2,500 words. The emphasis in all cases, however, should be on quality and not on quantity.A good pick of research material from a variety of quality sources (i.e. not honest books, not just journals, not just the internet and not just the news) is far better than a huge selection of research material from poor quality, unreliable sources of a similar type. To help filter the information you have found for your research paper, you are going to need to evaluate its quality. This involves a consideration of whether * The source is a quality source -its reliable, dependable and highly likely to be accurate. * The source is unbiased crack newspapers which may have political views.Ask yourself if the writer has presented a balance argument, or has deliberately contend down one side of the argument to prove his own personal views. * The source is relevant to your research does it specifically tie in with your working title? * You havent already got enough material to prove what this source proves if you aim to back up each of your arguments in your research paper with 2-3 pieces of evidence (fo r a very high quality paper) or at least 2 for a student paper, then you can filter out any material that is excessive of this. Creating an outline for your research paperA basic outline will look something like this* Working title (as discussed previously)* Purpose this is a short statement to say what the paper is for. It helps people who are looking for research papers themselves to esteem the relevancy of your research paper to their studies. Example purpose statement This paper shows the number of people claiming benefits preserve as resident in each constituency in the United States in July 2008, together with comparisons with the levels in July 2007 and July 1997. This paper also presents residence-based unemployment rates for all constituencies in the United States. * Methodology this is a statement of how you will carry out your research. You have already done some secondary research but you may also wish to carry out primary research for your paper. Primary research (s ometimes called empirical research) is research you carry out yourself and data that is produced as a result of this, which has never been published before.Primary research may be carried out through face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, postal surveys, website surveys or focus/ intervention groups. Be careful before carrying out research over the phone or through the post though some states allow people to restrict how they are contacted. Secondary research is the study of data that exists already such as books, journals, statistics, other research papers, websites, news reports, magazine articles etc. You have already carried out secondary research through the five step research process. So which research method acting is best for your research paper? Instinctively you may think that the primary data will provide the most interesting results.However, if your time and budget are both express mail, do not be tempted to send on a study. You will do far better analyzing ex isting studies than producing a low-quality study that is bourned in its value due to the amount of time and finance you can devote to it. * Scope of research all research is going to be deposited to certain factors. A paper on law-breaking cannot investigate all types of crime, committed by all sexes, all ages, globally. So how are you going to limit your paper? What areas of the issue will you look at and which will you discard? Your statement of scope will be about 150-300 words long and explain exactly what you are going to cover in your research, and what you are going to leave out (usually with brief reasons). If you are carrying out primary research, you may want to set out the limitations of this here too.* Introduction this is where you set the scene for your reader. You explain what you are researching and why. You identify the issues you will be looking into and you say what you are going to prove. It is therefore a good idea to write this last, along with your final title* Background/history this section of your research paper isnt all-important(a) but might be appropriate. You might want to explain the development of the issue and how particular matters have arisen. Dont bother unless it is necessary, to put the matter in context.* Body this section of your research paper will be broken up into sub-sections, each dealing with a particular sub-matter. Aim to present balanced evidence in each section on the points you wish to raise, and try not to nettle any conclusions at this stage. The body is the body of your research, not the analysis.* Findings/Discussion heres where you analyze the research you have conducted and say how your findings are relevant to the issue. Its a very important section, without which you will have merely stated other peoples findings and opinions without contributing anything yourself.* Conclusion this section of your research paper returns to the introduction and stated aims, and spells out very clearly how yo u achieved them, referring to the points you have proved and the evidence you have used to prove it. It should not be repetitive but instead, it should summarize the results of your research. You should also ensure no new material is predated at this stage if you have new material for your research paper, put it in the body and findings sections.* Recommendations this section of your research paper is very much optional and will depend on whether such a section would be appropriate for the subject you are studying. Law research papers nearly always will include recommendations. What sort of recommendations should you make? These might include * How policies/the law/practice should be changed, based on your findings * What further research must be carried out beforemaking any sensible recommendations.Your recommendations must actually relate to what you have established in your research paper. You cannot randomly introduce things at this stage that you think might be useful. They must be logical recommendations, based on your research and analysis, and they should follow on from the conclusion. Now you have written out an outline for your research paper, you will literally be able to fill in the blanks and your paper should evolve and progress naturally, following the headings you have chosen. Keep referring back to your working title as you write, as well as to your methodology and scope. This should limit you to material that is most relevant and ensure you dont include excessive, unnecessary points. Finishing your research paperNow youve written up your research paper, youll need to do a little redact and proofreading to ensure the finished product achieves the grade youre looking for. This includes * Weeding out any unnecessary material. adjudicate what you have written and whether it is needed, keeping the methodology, scope and working title in mind* Proofreading your research paper. pack it out loud, have someone else read it for you, run a spell check, run a grammar check go over the paper several times and make sure you havent made any errors. There are often extra marks for students in respect of presentation. * Checking your referencing. Every source should be properly referenced. Quotations should be in quotation marks. Your work should contain a full list of references and a bibliography. References are sources you actually cite in your work whereas the bibliography includes sources which you may have read, and may have influenced your writing, but you havent specifically cited.

Multiculturalism

The Canadian regime has sought to have multiculturalism evolve in the Canadian community so as to seal the ethnic loopholes which lead to racial and friendly injustices based on race, caste and sundry(a) backgrounds. The policies are meant to undo either aspects of discriminatory perceptions in the Canadian diverse community. The success of multiculturalism is limited. However it is a challenge to the history of tender cohesion.Cohesion is what sires dissimilar cultural backgrounds harmonize their socio-economic interests. In her purge to identify affable discontentednessment within various cultures in Canada Nakhaie (2006) explains kindly injustices by dint of discriminative aspects of the Canadian professionals and other(a) s resumeholders of the Canadian authority. Socio-economic inequality shows ethno-racial minorities have purify qualifications but dont have confidence in their indistinguishability as successful Canadians (pg, 150). gibe to Patricia Roy (1995) the intentions of multiculturalism were basically to break down discriminatory attitudes and cultural jealousies. She quotes the a Canadian prime minister and presupposes subject unity in the deeply personal sense must be founded on confidence in ones own individual individualism out of this can grow respect for that of others (pg, 201) However the essence of multiculturalism lacks law leading the Canadian company to a society of un-equal nonage ethnic communities. Patricia chitchatks to create the picture of step-up racism in Canada.The three pillars on which multiculturalism is built do not really give multiculturalism whatever autonomy. It rather creates radical rationales within the diverse ethnic cultures in Canada. Racial identity leads to inequality in the favorable classes, work and rank and income classification leading to disintegration of social justice and equity (150). Nakhaie draws a picture wherein there is no cohesion but various segments of dis-satisfied multi cultural society. Immigrants have despicable jobs and poor pay while certain ethnic and social groups enjoy employment and connections within governmental and social circles.She points out factors leading to this imbalance of social equity as time of immigration, race, period of immigration and language. The sequel of this diversity and complexity in advocacy of multiculturalism is embedded in principals of institutions like the civil service and the civil society as well as other vital institutions. Through them, confidence in the principals of multiculturalism magnate be augmented in the people however, there seems to be an ideologic dilemma in rely the principals in the immigrants.The Canadian government needs to be more versatile in making these institutions of political science compliant to the principals of multiculturalism through embarking and practicing social justice, equity and equal distribution of power and opportunities to all Canadians in-spite of their race, l anguage or origin. Through this, confidence in the principals of a diverse culture go forth be embraced and the populace will be happy to identify with a diverse Canada. However, current practices have take to difference in opinion about personal identity in various immigrant societies. As such personal ideology and perception on the essence of cohesion within a multicultural society with apertures of unequal opportunities and social classes (Nakhaie, 2006)Nakhaie is pinpointing the limitations of multiculturalism in Canada as a result of pervasiveness of an individuals ideology about the difference in equitability of opportunities and social justice. Canadian government officials do not recognize professional background of immigrants leading to immigrants victorious lower classification jobs.About 88% of these people learn in Canadian institutions but only 19% of qualified immigrants get jobs they are qualified for in Canada (Basran and Zong, 1998). Multiculturalism fails since most immigrants see discrimination as rampant. They intend racial discrimination is rife through skin color, ethnic origin and the second language. Professional immigrants see no efforts to halt discrimination by the federal authorities.Identity as a Canadian regardless of portal to Canadian community legitimately is void in immigrants. This is seen through lack of immigrant voters in federal, municipal and peasant polls. Social and economic background leads to this minimal participation in the electoral process (154). Efforts by minority groups in the civic level participate electoral processes is aimed at lobbying against discrimination and racial injustices (Nakhaie, 2006).This inequality has led to limitations in the implementation of multiculturalism policies. There is no sense of identity in many legitimate immigrants in Canada. The sense of belonging and attachment to Canada lacks due to multiculturalisms inefficiency to integrate the diverse cultures of the society. Howeve r this is contentious since vast percentages of French speaking immigrants express attachment to their provinces. But English immigrants are less proud of their Canadian identity.The contention of multiculturalism lies within the context of socio-economic achievements, lower minority groups representations in the formal political circle. Native Canadians and those who pride in their early immigration to Canada feel multiculturalism undermines the Canadian identity. This forces them to seek to show and base their rightfulness as the legitimate and older generation of Canadians. This has led to the prevalence of inequality in social equity, seen within the context of representation, participation and employment in Canada (152).Looking at assertions in her works, Nakhaie is emphatic on ideologies and policies. She says that one can hypothesize that those who adhere to the ideology of individualism, privatism and corporatism would tend not to support racially targeted policies, believi ng instead that racial minority members are responsible for their own misfortune because of lack of talent, want and handiwork (153). This is the cause of inequality in social justice regardless of policies that pit multiculturalism as all-important(a) to the integration of the society. Despite well mean policies multicultural cohesion is not achievable due to discontent to social injustices and inequality making Canada a racial society. Nakhaie argues that these policies do not suffice to convince the society of their equal opportunities.The minorities feel they are not equal to other Canadians who pride in their culture and representation. The submit polices are clear on representation. Government policies are clear that every(prenominal) Canadian should enjoy unplumbed and unalienable rights all which he cannot be deprived by any body (Nakhaie, 2006). This has led to ideological differences about the need for the equal opportunity policies while the state takes them for gra nted.Nakhaie says that this taken for granted-ness seems to contradict state attempts intended to eliminate or reduce inequalities or to change the established conventions and the fundamental principals of social order. It therefore clashes with policies that hollo group-based systemic inequalities that are grounded in collectiveness or specifically support ethno-minorities (153). This is the contention of ideological differences in identity and lack of success in multiculturalism.The identity and pride associated with Canadian background is what multiculturalism stands for, however, the void due to various ethnic groups identifying with Canadian identity is what leads to an inequitable society. Various social backgrounds, ethnicity and social class differ with individually other leading to diverse discontent with what the ideology of one Canada. English immigrants do not take pride in being Canadian while the French immigrants pride in the Canadian identity. This makes the futur e tense of multiculturalism unclear since there needs harmonization and integrations of cultures to make an equitable society.Apart from policies, the state should put efforts in adding stylus to multiculturalism. Nakhaie says immigration policies should offer satisfactory guarantee that equity and identity should be a right to every Canadian and that prejudices and any form of discrimination is liable to prosecution.A set of implement-able policies to enhance multiculturalism and create a sticky society barrack for social networks within ethno-minority societies in Canada to enhance and improve their capacity in social capital, representation, and participation. This will improve their representation, involvement and participation in the Canadian economic and civil society Advocate institutions practice of outreach missions to increase dissemination of information and policies to ethno-minority groups so as to enlighten and empower them about their rights and identity as Canadian s who have rights like all other Canadians. Encourage minorities participation on political and other social activities which will invoke belief of belonging through active participation. Increase equity through equal distribution of all government resources, opportunities and other amenities to all Canadians so as to increase the notion of merit and awarding positions and other chances based on merit.ConclusionThe need for multiculturalism has been embedded on a clear policy of social equity and unity. However waning confidence in identity as Canadians within the minority cultures has made the need for multiculturalism to lack value. This makes the future of multiculturalism unclear unless the above policies and ideals are employ to up the perspective of multiculturalism. The need for tolerance and cohesion and the ending of the animosity and resentment towards immigrants will make multiculturalism work (Gairdner, 1990)Works citedBasran, G and L.Zong. Deviation of foreign credenti als as perceived by Non-White professional immigrants. Canada heathen Studies 30, No. 36-23Patricia E Roy The Fifth Force Multiculturalism and the English Canadian Identity Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 538, Being and BecomingCanada. (Mar., 1995), pp. 199-209)M Rizah Nakhaie Contemporary realities and future visions Enhancing multiculturalism in Canada Canadian Ethnic Studies No 1, (2006)William D. Gairdner, The trouble with Canada (Toronto Stoddart, 1990), pp. 412-13.