Unicellular Organism: Clostridium Tetani

Bacteria ar single-celled micro-organisms without a nucleus and a cellular membrane that is do up by protein-sugar molecules. They ar a part of the prokaryote kingdom, which is a completely get out group. They argon non animals and they ar not plants, even though some of them actu every in ally render the process of photosynthesis and consequently work up to their own nutrients. Most bacteria atomic number 18 between 1 and 10 micrometers long. Bacteria are by far the slightly common organisms in the world. clostridia Tetani is an anaerobic bacterium that produces a strong toxin that can slip the serious indisposition in humans, which is called lockjaw. The word Tetanus comes from the Grecian word tetanos, which means to short-circuit. Arthur Nicolaier was the one who isolated the toxin of tetanus from free living in 1884. It was in 1890 where Antonie Carl and Giorgio Rattone further explained the suffice of the disease for the first time. It was Kitasato Shibasaburo who afterwards showed that the organism could produce disease when injected into animals, and that the toxin could be neutralized by specific antibodies. In 1897, Edmond Nocard showed that tetanus antitoxin induced passive emancipation in humans, and could be utilise for treatment. Tetanus toxoid vaccinum was developed by P. Descombey in 1924.

Classification and Characteristics As peculiar(prenominal) of all bacteria, Clostridium Tetani bacteria are single-celled and do not contain any membrane-bound organelles, much(prenominal) as a nucleus. This bacterium is a bacillus bacillary gram-positive bacterium, which looks ilk a drumstick, racket or club. The medulla/round array a spore, a hem ined-off infectious division within the bacterium. It ingest a thick cell wall made up quadruplicate layers of peptidoglycan and one inner membrane. at that place are currently eleven identified strains of Clostridium Tetani and all eleven strains are go to sleep to produce an identical neurotoxin known as Tetanospasmin. This all-powerful toxin is the cause of the central nauseating condition known as...If you fate to get a sufficient essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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